proposal archive
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proposal_archive/.DS_Store
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proposal_archive/.auctex-auto/I-config.el
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proposal_archive/.auctex-auto/I-config.el
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(TeX-add-style-hook
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"I-config"
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(lambda ()
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(TeX-add-symbols
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'("fref" 1)
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'("tref" 1)
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'("eref" 1)
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"headingBaseline"
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"headingBaselineDiv")
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(LaTeX-add-lengths
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"chapterFontSize"
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"sectionFontSize"
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"subsectionFontSize"
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"chapterBaseline"
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"sectionBaseline"
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"subsectionBaseline"))
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:latex)
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proposal_archive/.auctex-auto/Thesis.el
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proposal_archive/.auctex-auto/Thesis.el
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(TeX-add-style-hook
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"Thesis"
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(lambda ()
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(TeX-add-to-alist 'LaTeX-provided-class-options
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'(("report" "12pt" "a4paper")))
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(TeX-add-to-alist 'LaTeX-provided-package-options
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'(("inputenc" "utf8") ("fontenc" "T1") ("glossaries" "acronym" "nonumberlist")))
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(TeX-run-style-hooks
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"latex2e"
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"I-config"
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"report"
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"rep12"
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"graphicx"
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"fancyhdr"
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"inputenc"
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"fontenc"
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"setspace"
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"mathptmx"
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"slantsc"
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"titlesec"
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"mfirstuc"
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"calc"
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"glossaries"
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"biblatex"
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"float"
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"minitoc"
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"pdflscape"
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"hyperref"
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"comment"
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"subfiles")
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(LaTeX-add-labels
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"Bibliography")
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(LaTeX-add-bibliographies
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"../literature_review"))
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:latex)
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proposal_archive/Appendices/Appendix1.tex
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proposal_archive/Appendices/Appendix1.tex
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\documentclass[../Thesis]{subfiles}
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\begin{document}
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\chapter{This is an appendix}
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\chaptermark{working with appendices yes}
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Appendices, labelled A, B etc., should be treated as additional chapters and should normally follow the main text. Appendices may consist of supporting material of considerable length or of lists, documents, commentaries, tables or other evidence that if included in the main text,would interrupt its flow. The style of appendices must be consistent with the style of the main text. Long appendices may be divided into sections, labelled as Appendix A.1 etc., with corresponding subsection numbering, which must be entered in the table of contents. Alternatively, short appendices may be attached to individual chapters, as an extra section with a heading of style 3.7 Appendix
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\end{document}
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proposal_archive/BibMine.bib
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proposal_archive/BibMine.bib
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@misc{C05,
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author = {Awesome, F.},
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year = {2005},
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title = {Frank},
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keywords={mine}
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}
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@misc{C06,
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author = {Awesome, F.},
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year = {2006},
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title = {frank, but lowercase},
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keywords={mine}
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}
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proposal_archive/Bibliography.bib
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proposal_archive/Bibliography.bib
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proposal_archive/Chapter_Appendix_1.tex
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proposal_archive/Chapter_Appendix_1.tex
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\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles}
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\begin{document}
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\chapter{Foo}
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Hi I'm an appendix
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Appendices, labelled A, B etc., should be treated as additional chapters and should normally follow the main text. Appendices may consist of supporting material of
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considerable length or of lists, documents, commentaries, tables or other evidence that if included in the main text, would interrupt its flow. The style of appendices must be consistent with the style of the main text. Long appendices may be divided into sections, labelled as Appendix A.1 etc., with corresponding subsection numbering, which must be entered in the table of contents. Alternatively, short appendices may be attached to individual chapters, as an extra section with a heading of style 3.7 Appendix.
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\end{document}
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proposal_archive/Chapter_Archive.tex
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proposal_archive/Chapter_Archive.tex
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\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles} %Copy this at the top of each subfile, then you can render the .tex file on its own
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\begin{document}
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\begin{refsection}
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\chapter{Introduction}
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\label{ch:introduction}
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% Describe why there is a need to look from both the fluid and solid perspective
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Cavitation erosion is a complex phenomenon that results from hydrodynamic elements and material characteristics \cite{Franc2004265}.
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% Hydrodynamic POV
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From a hydrodynamic standpoint, cavitation erosion results from the formation of and subsequent collapse of vapor bubbles within a fluid medium, due to the local pressure reaching the saturated vapor pressure (due to pressure decrease (cavitation) or temperature increase (boiling)). When these bubbles implode, they emit heat, shockwaves, and high-speed microjets that can impact adjacent solid surfaces, leading to damage to the surface and removal of material due to the accumulation of damage following numerous cavitation events.
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The required pressure drop required by cavitation could be provided by the propagation of ultrasonic acoustic waves and hydrodynamic pressure drops, such as constrictions or the rotational dynamics of turbomachinery \cite{GEVARI2020115065}.
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% Now do the materials POV
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The resultant stress levels, which range from 100 - 1000 MPa, can surpass material resistance thresholds, including yield strength, ultimate strength, or fatigue limit, leading to material removal from the surface and subsequent degradation of industrial sysytems. The high strain rate in cavitation erosion makes it rather comparable to explosions or projectile impacts, albeit with very limited volume of deformation and repeated impact loads. The plastic deformation results in progressive hardening, crack propagation, and local fracture and removal of material, with the damage being a function of intensity and frequency of vapor bubble collapse. The selection of more resistent materials requires investigation of material response to cavitation stresses, with the mechanism of erosion being of particular interest. The resulting reduction of performance \& service life and the increased maintenance and repair costs motivate research into understanding how materials respond to the impact of a cavitating material. Cavitation erosion is a major problem in hydroelectric power plants \cite{Romo201216}, Francis turbines \cite{Kumar2024}, nuclear power plant valves \cite{Kim200685, Gao2024}, condensate and boiler feedwater pumps \cite{20221xix}, marine propellers \cite{Usta2023}, liquid-lubricated journal bearings \cite{Cheng2023}, pipline reducers \cite{Zheng2022, Chen201442, Mokrane2019}.
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%The commercial wear resistant Stellite alloys are derived from the Co–Cr–W–C family first investigated by Elwood Haynes in early 1900s [1].
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% Stellites
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Stellite alloys consist of a cobalt (Co) matrix with solid-solution strengthening of chromium (Cr) and tungsten(W)/moblybdenum(Mo), and hard carbid phases (Co, Cr, W, and/or Mo carbides) \cite{Shin2003117, Crook1992766, Desai198489, Youdelis1983379}. The matrix provides execelent high-temperature performance, while the carbides provide strength, wear resistance and resistance to crack propagation \cite{Ahmed2021, Crook199427}.
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% Applications
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Stellites are typically used for wear-resistant surfaces in lubrication-starved, high temperature or corrosive environments \cite{Zhang20153579, Ahmed2023, Ahmed20138, Frenk199481, Song1997291}, such as in the nuclear industry \cite{McIntyre1979105, Xu2024, Gao2024}, oil \& gas \cite{Teles2024, Sotoodeh2023929}, marine \cite{Song2019}, power generation \cite{Ding201797}, and aerospace industries \cite{Ashworth1999243}. Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) consolidation of Stellite alloys offers significant technological advantages for components operating in aggressive wear environments \cite{Ahmed20138, Ahmed201470, Ashworth1999243, Yu20071385}. Yu et al \cite{Yu2007586, Yu20091} note that HIP consolidation results in superior impact and fatigue resistance over cast alloys.
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% Why are stellites OP at cavitation?
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% Stellites have good CE resistance due to the low stacking fault energy of the cobalt fcc phase, which favors planar slip dislocations and increases the number of cycles that leads to fatigue failure.
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% Understanding the matrix phase
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Understanding the cobalt phase is crucial for studying structural changes in Co-based alloys widely used in industry. Cobalt and Co-Cr-Mo alloys undergo thermally induced phase transformation from the high temperature face-centered cubic (fcc) $\gamma$ phase to low temperature hexagonal close-packed (hcp) $\epsilon$ phase at 700 K and strain induced fcc-hcp transition through maretensitic-type mechanism (partial movement of dislocations) \cite{HUANG2023106170}. At ambient conditions, the metastable FCC retained phase in stellites can be transformed into HCP phase by mechanical loading, although any HCP phase is completely transformed into a FCC phase between 673 K and 743 K \cite{DUBOS2020128812}; the metastable fcc cobalt phase in stellite alloys \cite{Rajan19821161} absorbs a large part of imparted energy under the mechanical loading of cavitation erosion. The fcc to hcp transition is related to the very low stacking fault energy of the fcc structure (7 mJ/m2) \cite{Tawancy1986337}. Solid-solution strengthening leads to increase of the fcc cobalt matrix strength (due to distortion of the atomic lattice with the additino of elements of different atomic radiuses), decrease of low stacking fault energy \cite{Tawancy1986337} due to the adjusted electronic structure of the metallic lattice, and inhibition of dislocation cross slip. Given that dislocation cross slip is the main deformation mode in imperfect crystals at elevated temperature, as dislocation slip is a diffusion process that is enhanced at high temperature, this leads to high temperature stability \cite{LIU2022294}. The addition of nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and carbon (C) stabilize the fcc structure of cobalt (a = 0.35 nm), while chromium (Cr) and tungsten (W), stabilize the hcp structure (a = 0.25 nm and c = 0.41 nm), although Cr and W increases hot corrosion resistance \cite{Vacchieri20171100, Tawancy1986337}.
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% Maybe get the size of atoms and show the mismatch?
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% Let's now move into the carbides portion.
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In addition to solid-solution strengthening, the precipitation of carbides allows stellites to endure mechanical and thermal stresses at high temperature. \cite{Gui20171271,osti_4809456}
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% Novelty
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% How well was the novelty of the project expressed?
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%To date, academic research pertaining to cavitation erosion specifically on HIP'd stellite alloys appears to be absent from the existing literature.
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% Novelty - Me jerking off to the novelty of my thesis
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Given the detrimental influence of voids and defects on cavitation erosion, the lack of academic investigation into cavitation erosion on HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) stellite alloys, underscores the need for further exploration. Moreover, the complexity introduced by blended stellite alloys in the context of cavitation erosion in corrosive enironments adds another layer of intrigue to this research endeavor. By analyzing the interactions between alloy composition, microstructure, and cavitation erosion behavior, this thesis aims to fill a critical gap in the current understanding of material performance under cavitation erosion conditions.
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\section{Thesis Structure Details}
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\label{sec: thesis details}
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For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy the thesis shall not normally exceed 80,000 words and shall not normally exceed 400 pages in length including Appendices, with a limit of no more than 100,000 words. In exceptional circumstances, the Research Degrees Committee will consider requests for thesis exceeding 100,000 on a case by case basis. The number of pages of a thesis exceeding 80,000 words in length shall be increased on a pro rata basis in accordance with the word limit. For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Published Research, a critical review of the published research which shall be in the range of 10,000 to 25,000 words must be submitted.
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Chapter 1 of the thesis must be an Introduction, so headed, defining the relation of the thesis to other work in the same field and referring appropriately to any findings, propositions or new discoveries contained in the thesis and to any important points about sources or treatment.
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Thesis guidelines can be found at: \\ \url{https://www.hw.ac.uk/uk/students/doc/guidelinesonsubmissionandformatofthesis.pdf}
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Related documents and forms at: \url{https://www.hw.ac.uk/uk/students/studies/examinations/thesis.htm}
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\subsection{Layout details}
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\label{sec: layout}
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In the main tex document \texttt{HWThesis.tex} the margins are set, and the left margin is larger than the right one. This is because the PhD thesis you submit will be printed one-side rather than double sided. So in any two spread the printed page will be the one on the right hand side. Therefore, the left side of every page will connect to the thesis binding, so you need an extra large margin to make sure none of your images or text are hidden by the binding.
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\subsubsection{Paragraph indentation} I have turned off the LaTeX default of having the first line of each paragraph be indented. If you want to turn that back on, simply go to the preamble in \texttt{HWThesis.tex} and comment out the line \texttt{\textbackslash usepackage\{parskip\}}.
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\section{Template Structure}
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This LaTeX template is for you to have the format generally laid out, and an example structure. The main file is \texttt{HWThesis.tex}, that defines the title page, layout, packages, and a few other pieces of information. The file tree is set up for a long project, with a few folders. A \texttt{Figures} folder for all your figures, then a \texttt{Chapters} folder to keep the tex files for each chapter. This is just so you don't accidentally make one massive tex file where it gets really really difficult to correct LaTeX mistakes for example. You can change this structure if you'd like, for example with a different figures folder for every chapter.
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I have also tried to make this structure modular. For large Theses, if they have lots of images, it can take a long time for them to render, but you are likely only wanting to update one chapter or appendix at a time. So I have introduced the \texttt{subfiles} package.
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\subsection{\texttt{subfiles}}
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The subfiles package allows you to render individual subdocuments within a larger document, keeping all the functionality from the main document intact. You can see how I have done this in \texttt{HWThesis.tex} where the introduction is added with the \texttt{subfile} command, rather than \texttt{input} or \texttt{include} command. Then each chapter just begins with one line of text\texttt{ \\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]\{subfiles\}}, and has \\ \texttt{begin\{document\}, end\{document\}} around the rest of the chapter. See further down for details on generating per-chapter references.
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\subsubsection{What is the advantage?}
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With this, you can work on each chapter in isolation, and not worry about massively long typesetting times, or breaking the rest of your LaTeX document. The main thing that might not work is the citation numbering. This is done at the end of a document, so won't show the numbers correctly unless you render the whole \texttt{HWThesis.tex}, unless you do some workarounds.
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\section{What other features are in this template?}
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\subsection{citations with \texttt{biblatex}}
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So you can use \texttt{biblatex} to define however you would like your references styled. You will have your bibliography in whatever your software of choice is, and you can use that (for example Zotero or Mendeley) to connect to an Overleaf document, or make BibItems / a big .bib file. This has to be loaded with the \texttt{\textbackslash addbibresource\{...\}} command as I have done in the header. You can do this with multiple files if for example you have different bibliographies per paper.
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Note, for the per-chapter features we are talking about, we need \texttt{backend = biber} - so if you are generating things offline, you will need to run biber, instead of bibtex to generate the correct behaviour.
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I have also set some default arguments when loading \texttt{biblatex}. Lets talk about your citation options. For more detail, please search for the biblatex documentation.
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\subsubsection{citation sorting}
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I have set the default sorting=none. This means your bibliography will show things in the order you reference them. If you want them sorted by name, then year, then title, set sorting=nyt. For title, then name, then year, sorting=tny. There are lots of these options listed in the documentation, including sorting citations bby type of document etc.
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\subsubsection{formatting citations}
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\label{sec: format-citations }
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I have set the default style for the citation and the bibliography to numeric-comp, meaning compressed numerical style, similar to Vancouver style citations \cite{gum2}.
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This means where possible citations will be numbered. The compressed part means that if you cite a range of numbers with a few of them in a row, so instead of showing [1][2][3][5] it will show ranges as hyphenated like [1-3, 5] for example. You may change this to any style you like, or ideally what is used in your field. Let's see a citation range: \cite{gum2, Maier10, gum}
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\subsubsection{Doing bibliographies per chapter, vs for the whole thesis}
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For the default whole-thesis bibliography, you just need a \texttt{\textbackslash printbibliography} command at the end of your thesis, before the document ends, I have this set up already for you by default.
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But if you have a lot of references and a lot of chapters, you may prefer separate bibliographies per chapter. \texttt{biblatex} makes doing sub-bibliographies very easy. You just need to set up a \texttt{begin refsection and end refsection} at the top and bottom of each chapter, and then have a \texttt{\textbackslash printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]} command inside of it. You can do one of these per chapter (\textit{so one per-subfile}). Lets do that now for this introduction chapter. Things are already set up so we can just print it right here (though normally we'd do that at the bottom of the chapter). You'll see that it doesn't include any citations from the next chapter. \cite{gum2, Talia01}
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You can look through the biblatex documentation for how to split the bibliography by document type, keyword and all other sorts of things. But this minimal set up should be enough for you to copy paste and achieve something functional quite quickly.
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You can also still print the per-chapter references outside of the refsections, there is an example at the end of this thesis.
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You just do \\ \texttt{\textbackslash printbibliography\{section=1,heading=subbibliography\}} where 1 means \textit{the first refsection}. Note, the default title is \textit{References}, to set a custom title, for example the name of the chapter you can set this manually by adding \texttt{title = your custom title}
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\subsubsection{Sub-bibliography numbering}
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The default for sub-bibliographies is that each \texttt{refsection} starts a new index. So each new bibliography starts from [1] again.
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If you want separate sub-bibliographies, but with the numbers to continue between chapters, use \texttt{refsegment} instead of \texttt{refsection}. And similarly for printing bibliographies, swap section for segment e.g. \texttt{\textbackslash printbibliography\{segment=1,heading=subbibliography\}}
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\subsection{Linking to figures, equations and sections with \texttt{hyperref}}
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We can also reference prior sections, for example you might want to see \cref{sec: thesis details} for specifics on how to set up a thesis. These links should be clickable in the pdf thanks to the \texttt{hyperref} package. These links \textbf{will not show up when printing, they are digital only}. If you want to make them printable, you can do that with the help of the \texttt{hyperref} documentation. To link to anything, it needs a label. So label anything you want to reference with with \texttt{\textbackslash \label{...}} and you will be good to go. You can also look up its documentation to change all kinds of behaviours, for example the default link looks like a box around numbers, you can also set it to be like a webpage where links are different colours, but have no boxes around them. Don't go too wild.
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\subsection{better internal references with \texttt{cleveref}}
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\label{sec: cleveref}
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You will notice that when you use a \texttt{ref} command to point to somethign you have labelled (a subsection, figure, equation etc) - you only get the number. It might be more convenient to have it automatically say \textit{eqn 2.2} rather than just \textit{2.2}, forcing you to type eqn, fig, sec every time. That's what this package is here to help. This lets you type \texttt{\textbackslash cref} instead of \texttt{\textbackslash ref}, and it will automatically write eq./fig./sec. as appropriate. To capitalise (if at the beginning of a sentence) use Cref instead of cref.
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If you want the full label (figure/equation/section instead of fig./eq./sec. ) then you can add \texttt{[noabbrev]} before the curly brackets when loading cleveref.
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So lets use \texttt{\textbackslash ref} to reference a section (\ref{sec: cleveref}), a figure (\ref{fig: black shield}), a table (\ref{tab: example table}), and an equation (\ref{eqn: example equation})
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Now the same with cleveref \texttt{\textbackslash cref}: a section (\cref{sec: cleveref}), a figure (\cref{fig: black shield}), a table (\cref{tab: example table}), and an equation (\cref{eqn: example equation})
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\subsection{Colors}
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You may want to even change the color of text when working on it, you can do that like this \textcolor{red}{there are some colors that are already named in \texttt{graphicx}} but you can also define your own. \definecolor{light-blue}{rgb}{0.8,0.85,1} \textcolor{light-blue}{So now I have a specific light blue color, very nice.} You may want to have colours to highlight sections you are working on, but text needs to be black when you submit!
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\subsection{Acronyms, via \texttt{acro}}
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This thesis comes set up with acronyms so you can define terms you use repeatedly and make sure they're formatted correctly every time. A simple acronym is \ac{wys}, as this is the first time it is used in the thesis, we get the long version, with the short version following it in brackets. Now it has been used once, we can now simply write the acronym command \texttt{ac\{wys\}} again and we will just get the shortened version. For example: \textit{unlike \LaTeX, Microsoft Word is a \ac{wys} typesetting program. }
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These acronyms have to be defined in the preamble of \texttt{HWThesis.tex} . You will want to use these when you just don't want to have to type out a term over and over again, or you can invoke long and hard to spell terms like bacterial names, specific pieces of hardware used in experiments, or even lengthy phrases. This document is set up to include a page that lists used terms. \acl{opt}.
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Of course you can choose whether you want the long or short version of an acronym at any point, here is a quick summary of options:
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\begin{table}[H]
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\begin{tabular}{lll}
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first & \texttt{ac\{lol\}} & \ac{lol} \\
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second & \texttt{ac\{lol\}}& \ac{lol} \\
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long & \texttt{acl\{lol\}} & \acl{lol} \\
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short & \texttt{acs\{lol\}} & \acs{lol} \\
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full & \texttt{acf\{lol\}} & \acf{lol}
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\end{tabular}
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\caption{This is also an example of a table}
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\label{tab: example table}
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\end{table}
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This is a very versatile package that saves time and lets you say the important things, whether that is \ac{jau} or \ac{woodchuck}
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\section{Symbols}
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Top tip, if you are struggling to remember the name of a \LaTeX symbol you need, maybe play around with detexify, where you can draw a symbol, and it will try and find a matching one in \LaTeX: \url{https://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html}.
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\subsection{Maths}
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As a physicist I have included a few packages for maths, these should be standard enough. Specifically I have added \texttt{amsmath} for maths environments and better equations, \texttt{amssymb} for extended mathematical symbols, and \texttt{amsthm} for better maths theorems.
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\begin{equation}
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e = \sum\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n!} = 1 + \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{1\cdot 2} + \frac{1}{1\cdot 2\cdot 3} + \cdots
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\label{eqn: example equation}
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\end{equation}
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|
||||
An important note here - Thesis guidelines say every equation that appears on its own line, needs an associated number, even if you don't refer to it. So $2 = \sum_i^\infty 2^{-i}$ would not need a number, but the above equation \ref{eqn: example equation} does. I also added in a different fraction option with the \texttt{nicefrac} package. So you can make your fractions like this $\nicefrac{1}{2}$ as compared to the standard $\frac{1}{2}$, up to you!
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{SI Units via \texttt{siunitx}}
|
||||
|
||||
The SI unit package is also include, one of the more common usages is to have a proper command for the degree symbol, for example 10 degrees becomes \(\ang{10}\). However the package also includes a lot of functions for using units like grams, candela, moles, electronvolts etc with numbers, so that the unit labels look the same whether in text mode or math mode. If you write a lot of units, maybe look into the documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
\textbf{That is everything, the following chapters show some example plots, tables, and then an appendix with details on how an appendix should be set up.}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Keeping Track}
|
||||
|
||||
\listoftodos
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Todo notes}
|
||||
|
||||
If while writing you want some very visible coloured boxes to tell you what you have To Do, then use the \todo[color=yellow]{this is a yellow todo note in the margin}todonotes package.
|
||||
|
||||
This lets you create todo notes, and empty figures. You can even make a list of your todo notes to see what you have left to do.
|
||||
|
||||
Here are some examples.
|
||||
\todo[inline]{hello, this is a todo note that is inline}
|
||||
|
||||
Now lets do a placeholder figure in \cref{fig: missing figure}
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\missingfigure[figwidth = .5\linewidth]{one day a nice figure could go here}
|
||||
\caption{captions still work}
|
||||
\label{fig: missing figure}%labels work too
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
And of course, above this subsection we generated a list of todos.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Subfigures and Subcaptions}
|
||||
I have both of these in the header for the main \texttt{HWThesis.tex} but I have not bothered to test them, play around at your own risk, I don't really like either package honestly.
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Logos}
|
||||
Last last thing, I have included a new university crest for the title page, but you may want an alternative. Here I will quickly show you the ones I have included. You can then choose exactly which one you would like on your title page!
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{HW_shield.pdf}
|
||||
\caption{The default HW\_shield, that I cropped from the full logo svg}%make sure to put a \ before any underscores in captions, otherwise it can get nasty
|
||||
\label{fig:shield}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics [width=0.5\linewidth]{HW_shield_black.pdf}
|
||||
\caption{The black HW\_shield.pdf, that I also cropped from the full logo svg}
|
||||
\label{fig: black shield}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics [width=0.5\linewidth]{HW_logo}
|
||||
\caption{The JPEG HW\_logo from the intranet}
|
||||
\label{fig: hw logo}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics [width=0.5\linewidth]{HW_logo_black}
|
||||
\caption{Lastly... the black JPEG HW\_logo from the intranet.}
|
||||
\label{fig: hw logo black}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
%\printbibtitle
|
||||
\printbibliography
|
||||
\end{refsection}
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
43
proposal_archive/Chapter_Background.tex
Normal file
43
proposal_archive/Chapter_Background.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles}
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
\begin{refsection}
|
||||
\chapter{Background}
|
||||
\label{ch:background}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics [width=12cm]{Background/pic.png}
|
||||
\caption{Figure Caption.}
|
||||
\label{fig:label}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
Some default citations: \cite{gum, ghc-smp}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Subsection}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
|
||||
\hline\hline %inserts double horizontal lines
|
||||
Case & Method\#1 & Method\#2 & Method\#3 \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
|
||||
%heading
|
||||
\hline % inserts single horizontal line
|
||||
1 & 50 & 837 & 970 \\ % inserting body of the table
|
||||
2 & 47 & 877 & 230 \\
|
||||
3 & 31 & 25 & 415 \\
|
||||
4 & 35 & 144 & 2356 \\
|
||||
5 & 45 & 300 & 556 \\ [1ex] % [1ex] adds vertical space
|
||||
\hline %inserts single line
|
||||
\end{tabular}\caption{Table Caption}
|
||||
\label{tab:lable}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end{refsection}
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
6
proposal_archive/Chapter_Conclusion.tex
Normal file
6
proposal_archive/Chapter_Conclusion.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles}
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\chapter{Conclusion and Future Work}
|
||||
\label{ch:conclusion}
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
43
proposal_archive/Chapter_Design.tex
Normal file
43
proposal_archive/Chapter_Design.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles}
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\chapter{Design}
|
||||
\label{ch:design}
|
||||
|
||||
Write..
|
||||
\section{Section}
|
||||
|
||||
According to \cite{ghc-pps} ...
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\includegraphics [width=12cm]{Design/pic.png}
|
||||
\caption{Figure Caption.}
|
||||
\label{fig:label}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Subsection}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[H]
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{c rrrrrrr} % creating eight columns
|
||||
\hline\hline %inserting double-line
|
||||
Audio Name&\multicolumn{7}{c}{Sum of Extracted Bits} \\ [0.5ex]
|
||||
\hline % inserts single-line
|
||||
Police & 5 & -1 & 5& 5& -7& -5& 3\\ % Entering row contents
|
||||
Midnight & 7 & -3 & 5& 3& -1& -3& 5\\
|
||||
News & 9 & -3 & 7& 9& -5& -1& 9\\[1ex] % [1ex] adds vertical space
|
||||
\hline % inserts single-line
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\caption{Table Caption}
|
||||
\label{tab:lable}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
174
proposal_archive/Chapter_Introduction.tex
Normal file
174
proposal_archive/Chapter_Introduction.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
|
||||
%\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles} %Copy this at the top of each subfile, then you can render the .tex file on its own
|
||||
%\begin{document}
|
||||
%\begin{refsection}
|
||||
\chapter{Introduction}
|
||||
\label{ch:introduction}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Describe why there is a need to look from both the fluid and solid perspective
|
||||
%Cavitation erosion is a complex phenomenon that results from hydrodynamic elements and material characteristics \cite{Franc2004265}.
|
||||
% Why is the above important?
|
||||
|
||||
Cavitation erosion occurs when vapor bubbles form and collapse within a fluid due to local pressure reaching the vapor pressure threshold \cite{knapp1970cavitation, brennen1995cavitation, Lauterborn_Bolle_1975}. The implosion emits heat \cite{doi:10.1126/science.253.5026.1397}, shockwaves \cite{10.1115/1.4049933}, and microjets \cite{XIONG2022105899} that damage adjacent solid surfaces, leading to material removal due to cumulative cavitation events \cite{Franc2004265, karimi1986cavitation}. The resulting stress levels, as seen in Figure \ref{fig:cavitation_damage}, can exceed material thresholds, causing surface damage and system degradation \cite{Pereira1998}. Understanding material response to cavitation stresses is crucial for selecting resistant materials and minimizing maintenance costs.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[h]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.98\textwidth]{Figures/the-damage-mechanism-of-cavitation.png}
|
||||
\label{fig:cavitation_damage}
|
||||
\caption{Damage mechanism of cavitation}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Stellites are cobalt-chromium alloys that are typically used for surfaces in lubrication-starved, high temperature or corrosive environments \cite{Zhang20153579, Ahmed2023, Ahmed20138, Frenk199481, Song1997291}, such as in the nuclear industry \cite{McIntyre1979105, Xu2024, Gao2024}, oil \& gas \cite{Teles2024, Sotoodeh2023929}, marine \cite{Song2019}, power generation \cite{Ding201797}, and aerospace industries \cite{Ashworth1999243}. The wear resistance of different stellite alloys manufactured by casting, forging, laser cladding, and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) has been investigated extensively, \cite{Opris2007581, Engqvist2000219, Antony198352, Crook1992766, Desai198489, Yang1995196, DeMolVanOtterloo19971225, Frenk199481, Ahmed20138, Yu2007586, KRELL2020203138, Yu2007586, KRELL2020203138}. The cavitation erosion of stellites has been investigated in experimental studies \cite{Wang2023, Szala2022741, Mitelea2022967, Liu2022, Sun2021, Szala2021, Zhang2021, Mutascu2019776, Kovalenko2019175, E201890, Ciubotariu2016154, Singh201487, Hattor2014257, Depczynski20131045, Singh2012498, Romo201216, Hattori20091954, Ding201797, Guo2016123, Ciubotariu201698}, along with investigations into cobalt-based alloys \cite{Lavigne2022, Hou2020, Liu2019, Zhang20191060, E2019246, Romero2019581, Romero2019518, Lei20119, Qin2011209, Ding200866, Feng2006558}.
|
||||
|
||||
Ahmed et al. have investigated the impact of HIP'ing on stellite alloys, finding superior impact and fatigue resistance compared to cast stellite alloys \cite{Ahmed2021, Ahmed2017487,Ahmed201470,Ahmed201498,Yu20071385,Yu20091}. They also explored blended alloys formed by consolidating two stellite powders, resulting in unique microstructures influenced by the different diffusion rates of added elements. Depending on the composition of the stellite powders used, the blended alloys possess uniform microstructure or regions that are similar to the constituent powders \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}. This is due to the different diffusion rates of the added elements - carbon diffuses through the blended alloys while tungsten cannot diffuse due to its high atomic radius \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%Ahmed et al investigate the influence of the HIP'ing process on stellites \cite{Ahmed2021,Ahmed2017487,Ahmed201470,Ahmed201498,Yu20071385, Yu20091}, and conclude that HIP consolidation of Stellite alloys offers significant technological advantages for components operating in aggressive wear environments due to superior impact and fatigue resistance over cast alloys \cite{Ahmed20138, Ahmed201470, Ashworth1999243, Yu20071385}. In order to achieve unique microstructures from existing stellite alloys, Ahmed et al investigate the performance of blended alloys \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}, which are formed through the consolidation of a mixture of two stellite powders. During the HIP'ing process, carbides are precipitated, in addition to reduction of supersaturation of the matrix.
|
||||
|
||||
%The powders are created through gas atomization, in which a stream of liquid stellite alloy is disrupted and atomized into tiny molten droplets by a high-pressure inert gas flow. The free-falling molten droplets rapidly solidify into spherical particles before being collected, forming high quality stellite powders with controllable size \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}.
|
||||
%The rapid cooling of the powder during atomization leads to reduced precipitation of carbides and supersaturation of the metallic matrix with other elements, as seen in the reduced proportion of carbide phases detected in the XRD performed on powders, compared to XRD of HIP'd samples \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}.
|
||||
%The mixing of powders is conducted in a powder hopper that ensures uniform distribution of powder mixtures. The HIP treatment was conducted at a temperature of 1200 C and a pressure of 100 MPa for a duration of 4 hours, resulting in full dense blended stellite alloys \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% The use of blended stellite
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Stellite alloys can be manufactured by casting, deposition welding, laser cladding, forging, or hot isostatic pressing (HIP). These different processes result in different microstructures.
|
||||
|
||||
% Why are stellites OP at cavitation?
|
||||
% Stellites have good CE resistance due to the low stacking fault energy of the cobalt fcc phase, which favors planar slip dislocations and increases the number of cycles that leads to fatigue failure.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Novelty
|
||||
% How well was the novelty of the project expressed?
|
||||
%To date, academic research pertaining to cavitation erosion specifically on HIP'd stellite alloys appears to be absent from the existing literature.
|
||||
|
||||
% Novelty - Me jerking off to the novelty of my thesis
|
||||
In light of the advantageous impact of fine carbide structure and microstructure on cavitation erosion, the lack of academic investigation into cavitation erosion on HIP'ed stellite alloys highlights the imperative for additional research. Investigating the effects of alloy composition \& microstructure of blended alloys on their cavitation erosion behaviour promises to yield deeper insights into stellite performance under such conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Aims and Objectives}
|
||||
% Were the aims of the project clearly expressed?
|
||||
% Were they specific and measurable?
|
||||
% Were they realistic?
|
||||
% Were adequate timescales referred to?
|
||||
|
||||
Cavitation erosion impacts various industrial components, lowering their service life and increasing overall costs. In order to minimize damage \& losses due to cavitation, the mechanisms by which materials degrade under cavitation erosion need to be understood. This work aims at identifying the most relevant factors to the cavitation erosion of base and blended stellite alloys, with a focus on how composition and microstructure affect cavitation resistance. The objectives of this work are to:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
\item \textbf{Design and develop} an experimental rig capable of accurately simulating cavitation erosion conditions in distilled water \& artificial seawater and achieving measurable \& replicable erosion rates, \textbf{by end of May}.
|
||||
\item \textbf{Quantify} cavitation erosion resistance of stellite materials in distilled water and artificial seawater \textbf{by end of June}.
|
||||
\item \textbf{Investigate} the morphology, microstructure, chemical composition, and surface characteristics of eroded stellite samples \textbf{by end of July}.
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
\item \textbf{Acquire} Optical Microscopy images of eroded stellite samples at different stages of testing, in order to track changes of overall morphology of eroded surface.
|
||||
\item \textbf{Acquire} Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of eroded stellite samples to analyze the microstructural changes and phase composition resulting from cavitation erosion.
|
||||
\item \textbf{Acquire} Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS) images and scans to analyze the elemental composition of specific regions on the eroded stellite samples (elemental composition of matrix, carbides, and interfaces)
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
\item \textbf{Develop} mathematical models for cavitation erosion of stellite alloys \textbf{by end of July}.
|
||||
\begin{enumerate}
|
||||
\item \textbf{Investigate} the relationship between composition and previously reported structure-property relationships to cavitation erosion rates.
|
||||
\item \textbf{Assess} the applicability of parameter-models of cavitation erosion to experimental data of the cumulative mass loss of stellites.
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
\item \textbf{Understand} the cavitation mechanism in stellite alloys and describe a phenomological model of CE in stellite alloys and provide actionable recommendations for enhancing cavitation resistance in stellite alloys
|
||||
\end{enumerate}
|
||||
|
||||
Finite element simulations (FEA) and other numerical simulation techniques are outside the the scope of this thesis.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Gantt Chart}
|
||||
|
||||
\includepdf[pages=-,landscape=true,angle=-180]{Ganttv2.pdf}
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
\section{Resources}
|
||||
% In this section, you list what resources you require to do the project.
|
||||
% Do you need lab access?
|
||||
% Do you require access to archives?
|
||||
% Do you need to establish a budget?
|
||||
% How will you procure the required resources?
|
||||
|
||||
The designed rig will require the use of the following equipment
|
||||
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
|
||||
\item Q500 Sonicator (existing)
|
||||
\item Vacuum Pump and Dessicator (purchased)
|
||||
\item Chilled Water Supply (existing)
|
||||
\item Coiled heat exchanger (purchased)
|
||||
\item Air Compressor (existing)
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
This work will require access to the following Heriot-Watt University laboratories.
|
||||
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
|
||||
\item Energy Laboratory \\
|
||||
Location of relevant existing equipment (sonotrode, microscope, precision balance). There are two computers in the Energy Lab, the first to control the microscope and to handle image processing through ImageJ, and second for general purpose computing. The second computer has an automated backup, in addition to version control on all data stored.
|
||||
\item Chemical Laboratory \\
|
||||
Acetone is stored in Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinet in Chemical Lab, with purchase of more acetone available through vendors registered with Procurement. Distilled water is provided by Type 1 water purification system in the Chemical Laboratory.
|
||||
\item Fabrication \& Automotive Laboratory \\
|
||||
Access to tools for modification of equipment.
|
||||
\item Electronics Laboratory \\
|
||||
Access to soldering equipment for work on unpowered equipment.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the above, the following items are required:
|
||||
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
|
||||
\item Specimens of Blended Stellite Alloys (provided by Dr Rehan Ahmed)
|
||||
\item Access to material characterization equipment (SEM, EDS, and XRD) through MoU w/ University of Sharjah.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Risks}
|
||||
The major obstacle for this project is the potential for time constraints and delays, especially those that were not adequately accounted for during the initial project planning phase.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Experimental setup complexity risks}
|
||||
Experimental setup could pose unexpected issues due to lack of planning. In order to mitigate the risk of unexpected design changes, the following strategies are to be employed:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
|
||||
|
||||
\item Detailed Planning and Design in CAD \\
|
||||
The rig is to be designed in CAD to ensure all subsystems meet spatial, power, and I/O requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
\item Expert Consultation \& Review \\
|
||||
The rig design is to be reviewed by supervisor and other expereinced researchers \& engineers. Feedback is to be recorded and designed altered to alleviate concerns. Identified people for review are Dr Rehan Ahmed, Dr Mohammed Al-Musleh, Muhsin Aykapaddatu
|
||||
|
||||
\item Functionality/performance is not as expected or to specification \\
|
||||
Pilot testing of the rig to ASTM G32 standards using known materials (e.g., 316L stainless steel) will verify functionality and performance, comparing results with existing data.
|
||||
|
||||
\item Documenting Procedures and Troubleshooting Protocols \\
|
||||
Detailed documentation of components and development of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) aligned with ASTM G32 standards will be maintained. Troubleshooting protocols will be established for unforeseen issues.
|
||||
|
||||
\item Modular Design \& Redundancies \\
|
||||
The rig will feature a modular design for easy component adjustment. Spare parts will be readily available for quick replacement or repair, minimizing downtime.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Health \& Safety risks}
|
||||
|
||||
% TODO Link to appendix
|
||||
|
||||
The primary H\&S risks are Noise Exposure and Chemical Hazards (exposure to acetone). Both of these risks have been investigated in existing risk assessments for equipment have been attached to the appendix for the reader's perusal. Unlike the proposed additions, these equipment involve human interaction, requiring the need for a more comprehensive risk assessment. The risk assessments were written by the author, with feedback from project supervisor and lab manager.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Grinder-Polisher, available at Appendix \ref{RA_GrinderPolisher}
|
||||
\item Ultrasonic Bath, available at Appendix \ref{RA_UltrasonicBath}
|
||||
\item Cavitation Equipment, available at Appendix \ref{RA_Cavitation}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Beneficiaries \& Stakeholders}
|
||||
|
||||
% Applications for CE research
|
||||
Industrial manufacturers and technology providers will benefit from improved understanding of cavitation erosion in stellite alloys, enabling the development of more durable materials for applications in harsh environments, such as hydroelectric power plants \cite{Romo201216}, Francis turbines \cite{Kumar2024}, nuclear power plant valves \cite{Kim200685, Gao2024}, condensate and boiler feedwater pumps \cite{20221xix}, marine propellers \cite{Usta2023}, liquid-lubricated journal bearings \cite{Cheng2023}, pipline reducers \cite{Zheng2022, Chen201442, Mokrane2019}.
|
||||
|
||||
The project supervisor and academic faculty represent the primary stakeholders, whose critique will be necessary for attaining project \& academic objectives. Apart from serving as mentor, the project supervisor has provided rare specimens and leveraged inter-university connections to access material characterization facilities, enhancing the project's resources and capabilities. Other stakeholders are:
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Peer Researchers: offer peer review and collaboration, in addition to being users of similar equipment. Undergraduate students are unlikely to be present during project duration, although they are likely to be end users of equipment after project close.
|
||||
\item Research Community: contribute to understanding of cavitation erosion and benefit from data. Project outcomes generate data and contribute to understanding of cavitation erosion.
|
||||
\item Lab Management: ensure compliance with health and safety requirements. Additionally, the lab management consists of doctoral students working on other research equipment; their advice will helpful when troubleshooting issues that arise.
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%\end{refsection}
|
||||
%\end{document}
|
||||
149
proposal_archive/Chapter_LitReview.tex
Normal file
149
proposal_archive/Chapter_LitReview.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
|
||||
%\documentclass[../HWThesis.tex]{subfiles} %Copy this at the top of each subfile, then you can render the .tex file on its own
|
||||
%\begin{document}
|
||||
%\begin{refsection}
|
||||
\chapter{Literature Review}
|
||||
\label{ch:literature_review}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Describe why there is a need to look from both the fluid and solid perspective
|
||||
Cavitation erosion is a complex phenomenon that results from hydrodynamic elements and material characteristics \cite{Franc2004265}. When components are exposed to sustained cavitation erosion, the component surface is degraded and material is progressively lost.
|
||||
|
||||
% Hydrodynamic POV
|
||||
From a hydrodynamic standpoint, cavitation erosion results from the formation of and subsequent collapse of vapor bubbles within a fluid medium, due to the local pressure reaching the saturated vapor pressure (due to pressure decrease (cavitation) or temperature increase (boiling)). When these bubbles implode, they emit heat, shockwaves, and high-speed microjets that can impact adjacent solid surfaces, leading to damage to the surface and removal of material due to the accumulation of damage following numerous cavitation events \cite{Yu2024771, Niedzwiedzka201671, Micu2017894}. The required pressure drop required by cavitation could be provided by the propagation of ultrasonic acoustic waves and hydrodynamic pressure drops, such as constrictions or the rotational dynamics of turbomachinery \cite{GEVARI2020115065}. Impurities in the fluid, such as solid particles and nanobubbles with a radius of 500nm can significantly reduce the cavitation threshold leading to increased cavitation intensity \cite{Bai2020}. When these bubbles collapse near walls, the concentration of energy on very small areas of the wall result in high stress levels on the wall \cite{Karimi19861}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Now do the materials POV
|
||||
The resultant stress levels, which range from 100 - 1000 MPa, can surpass material resistance thresholds, including yield strength, ultimate strength, or fatigue limit, leading to material removal from the surface and subsequent degradation of industrial systems \cite{Yu2024771, Niedzwiedzka201671, Micu2017894}. The high strain rate in cavitation erosion makes it rather comparable to explosions or projectile impacts, albeit with very limited volume of deformation and repeated impact loads \cite{Meged2002914, Hattori2010855, Steller2021, Steller2020, Meged2015262, FortesPatella2013205}. The plastic deformation results in progressive hardening, crack propagation, and local fracture and removal of material, with the damage being a function of intensity and frequency of vapor bubble collapse \cite{KARIMI19871, Meng1995443, Berchiche2002601}. The selection of more resistent materials requires investigation of material response to cavitation stresses, with the mechanism of erosion being of particular interest \cite{Meged2003277, Soyama200427, Meged200642}. The resulting reduction of performance \& service life and the increased maintenance and repair costs motivate research into understanding how materials respond to the impact of a cavitating material.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Measuring cavitation erosion through ASTM G32}
|
||||
|
||||
% Let's describe the ultrasonic cavitation setup and go deeper
|
||||
% Why is thin layer stuff so important?
|
||||
The ASTM G32 standard defines the study of cavitation performance of materials by placing an ultrasonic sonotrode above a stationary specimen, forming a thin liquid layer between the two solid walls, as seen in Figure \ref{fig:ASTMG32_fig}. The sonotrode horn emits an acoustic wave into the fluid and causes cavitation when the pressure amplitude is sufficiently high. Due to the reflection and superposition of ultrasound in the thin liquid layer, the intensity of cavitating bubbles is increased, leading to accelerated cavitation erosion \cite{ASTMG32, Bai2020, Hammitt1980}.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\label{fig:ASTMG32_fig}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.98\textwidth]{Figures/ASTMG32_important_parameters.png}
|
||||
\caption{Important parameters of experimental apparatus from ASTM G32. From \cite{ASTMG32}}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Effect of distance between sonotrode and specimen}
|
||||
Endo et al \cite{Endo1967229} found that the extent of damage depends upon the thickness of the thin liquid layer, Kikuchi et al \cite{Kikuchi1985211} find that the extent of damage is a function of the reciprocal of the thickness of the liquid layer. For thicknesses $h < 0.5mm$, numerous bubbles coalese into several large bubble clusters in contact with the horn tip and the staionary specimen, while for thicknesses $h > 0.5mm$, the numerous bubbles produced are isolated \cite{Me-Bar1996741,Abouel-Kasem201221702, Wu201775}.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Effect of liquid temperature}
|
||||
The test water temperature affects the degree of cavitation erosion \cite{Singer1979147, Ahmed1998119}, with mass loss rate initially increasing with increase in temperature, peaking at an optimum temperature $T_m$, then decreasing with further increase in temperature \cite{Peng2020}, with bulk liquid temperatures above 50 C not altering erosion rate significantly \cite{Singer1979147, Nagalingam20182883}. However, it must be noted that the temperature of the liquid film between the ultrasonic tip and sample rises rapidly, regardless of the bulk liquid temperature \cite{Endo1967229, Abouel-Kasem201221702}, with maximum erosion rates observed with film temperatures at temperatures 30-35 C \cite{Singer1979147, Priyadarshi2023}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Stellite}
|
||||
|
||||
% Stellites
|
||||
Stellite alloys belong to the cobalt-chromium family, with the addition of tungsten or molybdenum as the main alloying elements.
|
||||
The matrix in stellite alloys consist of cobalt (Co) with solid-solution strengthening of a substantial amount of chromium (Cr) and tungsten(W)/moblybdenum(Mo), resulting in high hardness \& strength at high temperature, with carbide precipitations (Co, Cr, W, and/or Mo carbides) adding strength and wear resistance \cite{Shin2003117, Crook1992766, Desai198489, Youdelis1983379, Ahmed2021, Crook199427}. Stellites are typically used for wear-resistant surfaces in lubrication-starved, high temperature or corrosive environments \cite{Zhang20153579, Ahmed2023, Ahmed20138, Frenk199481, Song1997291}, such as in the nuclear industry \cite{McIntyre1979105, Xu2024, Gao2024}, oil \& gas \cite{Teles2024, Sotoodeh2023929}, marine \cite{Song2019}, power generation \cite{Ding201797}, and aerospace industries \cite{Ashworth1999243}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The wear resistance of different stellite alloys manufactured by casting, forging, laser cladding, and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) has been investigated extensively, \cite{Opris2007581, Engqvist2000219, Antony198352, Crook1992766, Desai198489, Yang1995196, DeMolVanOtterloo19971225, Frenk199481, Ahmed20138, Yu2007586, KRELL2020203138, Yu2007586, KRELL2020203138}. Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) consolidation of Stellite alloys offers significant technological advantages for components operating in aggressive wear environments \cite{Ahmed20138, Ahmed201470, Ashworth1999243, Yu20071385}. Yu et al \cite{Yu2007586, Yu20091} note that HIP consolidation results in superior impact and fatigue resistance over cast alloys. The cavitation erosion of stellites has been investigated in experimental studies, as seen in Table \ref{tab:stellite}, \cite{Wang2023, Szala2022741, Mitelea2022967, Liu2022, Sun2021, Szala2021, Zhang2021, Mutascu2019776, Kovalenko2019175, E201890, Ciubotariu2016154, Singh201487, Hattor2014257, Depczynski20131045, Singh2012498, Romo201216, Hattori20091954, Ding201797, Guo2016123, Ciubotariu201698}, along with investigations into cobalt-based alloys \cite{Lavigne2022, Hou2020, Liu2019, Zhang20191060, E2019246, Romero2019581, Romero2019518, Lei20119, Qin2011209, Ding200866, Feng2006558}. However the cavitation erosion mechanism has not been fully established, particularly with the effect of microstructure due to different fabrication techniques, as seen in Figure \ref{fig:stellite_microstructure}.
|
||||
In addition to the energy absorbing effect of phase transformation of the cobalt matrix \cite{Feng2006558}, Heathcock et al \cite{Heathcock1981597} find that finer carbide structure leads to increased cavitation erosion resistance, an observation ratified by Garzon et al \cite{Garzon2005145}. Cavitation erosion of stellite coatings is improved in seawater, when compared to distilled water \cite{Hou2020}, likely due to the protective effect of chromium oxides inhibiting formation of erosion pits \cite{Liu2019}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[h!]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\label{fig:stellite_microstructure}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=0.98\textwidth]{Figures/microstructure.jpg}
|
||||
\caption{Microstructure of Stellite alloys 1, 12, 6, \& 21 due to casting, welding, and HIP'ing. From \cite{KRELL2020203138}.}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Insert table of stellite compositions here
|
||||
% Why are stellites OP at cavitation?
|
||||
% Stellites have good CE resistance due to the low stacking fault energy of the cobalt fcc phase, which favors planar slip dislocations and increases the number of cycles that leads to fatigue failure.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[ht]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
% To place a caption above a table
|
||||
\caption{Operating parameters used in ASTM G32 tests on Stellite specimens}
|
||||
\label{tab:stellite}
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{-90}{\bf Indirect}} & \multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{-90}{\bf Water}} & HIP'ed Stellite 6 & 50 & - & 0.5 & 1.5 & 24 & 2.09 & \cite{Szala2022741} \\
|
||||
& & $5 \times 10^{16} \frac{Mn^{+}}{cm^{2}}$ HIP'ed Stellite 6 & 50 & - & 0.5 & 1.5 & 24 & 2.07 & \cite{Szala2022741} \\
|
||||
& & $10 \times 10^{16} \frac{Mn^{+}}{cm^{2}}$ HIP'ed Stellite 6 & 50 & - & 0.5 & 1.5 & 24 & 1.88 & \cite{Szala2022741} \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\multirow{10}{*}{\rotatebox{-90}{\bf Direct}} & \multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{-90}{\bf Water}} & LC Stellite 6 & 50 & 25 & - & 1 & 14 & 2.7 & \cite{Sun2021} \\
|
||||
& & SLD Stellite 6 & 50 & 25 & - & 1 & 14 & 0.77 & \cite{Sun2021} \\
|
||||
& & HVOF Stellite 21 & 25 & 25 & - & 0.5 & 8 & - & \cite{Liu2022} \\ \cline{2-10}
|
||||
& \multirow{7}{*}{\rotatebox{-90}{\bf 3.5 wt\% NaCl}} & Stellite 728 & 50 & 25 & - & 5 & 50 & 1.012 & \cite{Wang2023} \\
|
||||
& & Stellite 6 & 50 & 25 & - & 5 & 50 & 2.841 & \cite{Wang2023} \\
|
||||
& & Stellite 6B & 50 & 25 & - & 5 & 50 & 2.018 & \cite{Wang2023} \\
|
||||
& & HVOF Stellite 21 & 25 & 25 & - & 0.5 & 8 & - & \cite{Liu2022} \\
|
||||
& & LC Stellite 6 & 50 & 25 & - & 1 & 14 & 0.044 & \cite{Zhang2021} \\
|
||||
& & SLD-1.0kW Stellite 6 & 50 & 25 & - & 1 & 14 & 0.017 & \cite{Zhang2021} \\
|
||||
& & SLD-1.0kW Stellite 6 & 50 & 25 & - & 1 & 14 & 0.017 & \cite{Zhang2021} \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\multicolumn{2}{l}{} & & & & & & & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-3}
|
||||
\multicolumn{3}{|l}{Peak to Peak Amplitude (\SI{}{\micro\metre}) } & & & & & & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-4}
|
||||
\multicolumn{4}{|l}{Water Temperature (\SI{}{\celsius})} & & & & & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-5}
|
||||
\multicolumn{5}{|l}{Standoff Distance (\SI{}{\milli\metre})} & & & & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-6}
|
||||
\multicolumn{6}{|l}{Test Duration (hr)} & & & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-7}
|
||||
\multicolumn{7}{|l}{Total Duration (hr)} & & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-8}
|
||||
\multicolumn{8}{|l}{Terminal Erosion Rate for Eroded Area \SI{199}{\milli\metre\squared} (\SI{}{\milli\gram\per\hour})} & & \\
|
||||
\cline{1-9}
|
||||
\multicolumn{9}{|l}{References} & \\
|
||||
\hline
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
Corrosion studies conducted on stellites find high corrosion resistance. The matrix is preferentially attacked, with the dissolution of $Co$ into $Co^{2+}$, while a surface layer comprised of chromium-rich oxides (Cr2O3 \& Cr(OH)3) prevents further corrosion in chloride-rich environments. Zhang et al find that stellite alloys with higher carbon content have less corrosion resistance \cite{Zhang20153579}. Malayoglu et al find improved erosion and corrosion resistance of HIP'ed Stellite 6 over cast Stellite 6, due to lessened removal of Co-rich matrix in HIP'ed material. \cite{MALAYOGLU2003181}. Mohamed et al report similar improved performance of HIP'ed Stellite 6 and attribute it to the fine grain size of carbides in HIP'ed materials \cite{Mohamed1999195}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Matrix phase}
|
||||
% Understanding the matrix phase
|
||||
% Understanding the cobalt phase is crucial for studying structural changes in Co-based alloys widely used in industry.
|
||||
Cobalt and Co-Cr alloys undergo thermally induced phase transformation from the high temperature face-centered cubic (fcc) $\gamma$ phase to low temperature hexagonal close-packed (hcp) $\epsilon$ phase at 700 K and strain induced fcc-hcp transition through maretensitic-type mechanism (partial movement of dislocations) \cite{HUANG2023106170, Wang2023}. At ambient conditions, the metastable FCC retained phase in stellites can be transformed into HCP phase by mechanical loading, although any HCP phase is completely transformed into a FCC phase between 673 K and 743 K \cite{DUBOS2020128812, Liu2022}; the metastable fcc cobalt phase in stellite alloys \cite{Rajan19821161, Sun2021} absorbs a large part of imparted energy under the mechanical loading of cavitation erosion. The fcc to hcp transition is related to the very low stacking fault energy of the fcc structure (7 mJ/m2) \cite{Tawancy1986337, Szala2022741, DeMolVanOtterloo1997239}.
|
||||
|
||||
% Let's talk about the addition of other elements
|
||||
Solid-solution strengthening leads to increase of the fcc cobalt matrix strength (due to distortion of the atomic lattice with the addition of elements of different atomic radii), and decrease of low stacking fault energy \cite{Tawancy1986337} due to the adjusted electronic structure of the metallic lattice. Dislocation motion in stellites is discouraged by solute atoms of Mo and W, due to the large atomic sizes. Given that dislocation cross slip is the main deformation mode in imperfect crystals at elevated temperature, as dislocation slip is a diffusion process that is enhanced at high temperature, this leads to high temperature stability \cite{LIU2022294}. In addition, nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and carbon (C) stabilize the fcc structure of cobalt (a = 0.35 nm), while chromium (Cr) and tungsten (W), stabilize the hcp structure (a = 0.25 nm and c = 0.41 nm) \cite{Vacchieri20171100, Tawancy1986337}.
|
||||
|
||||
% Maybe get the size of atoms and show the mismatch?
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Carbide phase}
|
||||
|
||||
The amount and types of carbides dispersed in the stellite matrix are primarily determined by the carbon content, with higher carbon content encouraging carbides with higher C/M ratios, while the size of carbides is determined by the cooling rate \cite{Desai198489, DeMolVanOtterloo19971225}. Carbon content can be used to distinguish between different stellite alloys: high-carbon stellites designed for high wear resistance, abrasion, \& severe galling, medium-carbon (0.5 - 1.6\% wt) stellites used for high temperature service, and low-carbon (<0.5\% wt) stellites used primarily for corrosion resistance, cavitation, \& sliding wear \cite{kapoor2013microstructure, Szala2021}. Low-carbon stellites depend primarily of solid-solution strengthening for their mechanical properties. As the carbon content increases, the W/Mo content is usually also increased to prevent depletion of Cr from matrix solid solution strengthening \cite{Zhang20153579, Mohamed1999195}. Chromium is the predominant carbide former, with M7C3 and M23C6 phases, in addition to providing corrosion resistance and strength to the stellite matrix \cite{Singh201487, Hattor2014257, Depczynski20131045}. Difference between the M7C3 and M23C6 phases is not readily visible under SEM. In tungsten-containing alloys, carbides of type M7C3 and M6C are formed in addition to the matrix. Ahmed et al report on the identification of intermetallic Co3W and Co7W6 phases through XRD, although these phases are not identified in SEM observations \cite{DeBrouwer1966141, Crook1990446, KRELL2020203138}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Blended Stellite Alloys}
|
||||
|
||||
Ahmed et al investigate the influence of the HIP'ing process on stellites \cite{Ahmed2021,Ahmed2017487,Ahmed201470,Ahmed201498,Yu20071385, Yu20091}, and conclude that HIP consolidation of Stellite alloys offers significant technological advantages for components operating in aggressive wear environments due to superior impact and fatigue resistance over cast alloys \cite{Ahmed20138, Ahmed201470, Ashworth1999243, Yu20071385}. In order to achieve unique microstructures from existing stellite alloys, Ahmed et al investigate the performance of blended alloys \cite{Ahmed2023,Ahmed2021}, which are formed through the consolidation of a mixture of two stellite powders.
|
||||
|
||||
% The heck is a blended stellite alloys
|
||||
A blended stellite alloy is formed by hot isostatic pressing of a mixture of two stellite powders. The powders are created through gas atomization, in which a stream of liquid stellite alloy is disrupted and atomized into tiny molten droplets by a high-pressure inert gas flow \cite{Atkinson20002981, Ahmed2023, Yu2007, Ahmed2021}. The free-falling molten droplets rapidly solidify into spherical particles before being collected, forming high quality stellite powders with controllable size. The rapid cooling of the powder during atomization leads to reduced precipitation of carbides and supersaturation of the metallic matrix with other elements, as seen in the reduced proportion of carbide phases detected in the XRD performed on powders, compared to XRD of HIP'd samples. The mixing of powders is conducted in a powder hopper that ensures uniform distribution of powder mixtures \cite{Ahmed2023, Ahmed2021}. The HIP treatment was conducted at a temperature of 1200 C and a pressure of 100 MPa for a duration of 4 hours, resulting in full dense blended stellite alloys \cite{Li19872831, Ashworth2000351, Atkinson1991}. During the HIP'ing process, carbides are precipitated, in addition to reduction of supersaturation of the matrix \cite{Li19931345, Li19891645}. Depending on the composition of the stellite powders used, the blended alloys could possess uniform microstructure or regions that are similar to the constituent powders. This is due to the different diffusion rates of the added elements - carbon diffuses through the blended alloys while tungsten cannot diffuse due to its high atomic radius \cite{Speight1964683, Coble19704798, Ahmed2023, Ahmed2021}.
|
||||
|
||||
In summary, the literature review underscores the necessity for additional academic inquiry into the cavitation erosion resistance of HIP'ed stellite alloys, particularly focusing on the influence of composition on microstructure and cavitation erosion behavior. This thesis endeavors to address this gap in knowledge by conducting a comprehensive investigation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Novelty
|
||||
% How well was the novelty of the project expressed?
|
||||
%To date, academic research pertaining to cavitation erosion specifically on HIP'd stellite alloys appears to be absent from the existing literature.
|
||||
|
||||
% Novelty - Me jerking off to the novelty of my thesis
|
||||
%Given the detrimental influence of voids and defects on cavitation erosion, the lack of academic investigation into cavitation erosion on HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) stellite alloys, underscores the need for further exploration. Moreover, the complexity introduced by blended stellite alloys in the context of cavitation erosion in corrosive enironments adds another layer of intrigue to this research endeavor. By analyzing the interactions between alloy composition, microstructure, and cavitation erosion behavior, this thesis aims to fill a critical gap in the current understanding of material performance under cavitation erosion conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%\end{refsection}
|
||||
%\end{document}
|
||||
116
proposal_archive/Chapters/Chapter1-Introduction.tex
Normal file
116
proposal_archive/Chapters/Chapter1-Introduction.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||
\documentclass[../Thesis]{subfiles}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\chapter{Introduction}
|
||||
\chaptermark{Chapter 1 title} % optional for veryy long chapter, you can rename what appear in the header
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
\minitoc
|
||||
}
|
||||
%% have a mini table of content at the start of the chapter
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Start}
|
||||
\subsection{Basic Info}
|
||||
\subsubsection{This Is A Subsubsection}
|
||||
Subsubsection should not be numbered, nor indicated in the table of contents. The config options are tocdepth and secnumdepth, you can find them in the config file.
|
||||
|
||||
\paragraph{Paragraph Title}
|
||||
I studied \cite{C08} and that was fun. I also looked at \cite{C02} \footnote{you should do footnotes like this. More details here \url{https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Footnotes}}.
|
||||
|
||||
I also wrote this \cite{C05}. But the most fun thing was reading \cite{C01}
|
||||
|
||||
URI should be included like this \url{https://github.com/jackred/Heriot_Watt_Thesis_Template}.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Equation}
|
||||
Equations placed on separate lines from the text should be numbered whether or not they are referred to in the text. Numbering should appear in round brackets at the right hand side of the page and be ordered consecutively either throughout the thesis as (1) etc, or in each chapter (1.1) etc. Equations should be referred to in the text as equation(1) etc.\par
|
||||
\bigskip
|
||||
Believe it or not, this is the equation for the canonical version of PSO, using the inertia factor, first proposed in 1998.
|
||||
\begin{equation}
|
||||
V_{i} = wV_{i} + c_{1} * U(0,1) * (P_{i} - X_{i}) + c_{2} * U(0,1) * (L_{i} - X_{i})
|
||||
\label{eqn:velocityInertia}
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
|
||||
% you refer an equation like this
|
||||
And here you have the constriction factor equation, which have the same role as the inertia factor defined in \eref{eqn:velocityInertia}, but is used differently. Proposed in 1999.
|
||||
\begin{equation}
|
||||
\chi = \dfrac{2}{|2 - \phi - \sqrt{\phi^{2} - 4\phi}|}
|
||||
\label{eqn:velocityConstriction}
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
|
||||
Was I just lazy and copied the equation of my Master Thesis? Not at all. Look, here is the gravity equation for PSO2011, proposed, as the name suggest, in 2011.
|
||||
\begin{equation}
|
||||
G_{i} = \dfrac{X_{i} + (X_{i}+U(0,1)c(P_{i}-X_{i})) + (X_{i}+U(0,1)c(L_{i}-X_{i}))}{3}
|
||||
\label{eqn:gravityVelocity2011}
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage % aesthetic purpose
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Tables}
|
||||
Tables, figures etc. shall be numbered either consecutively throughout the thesis–Table 1, Figure 1 etc., or within individual chapters Chapter –Table1.1, but not within sections or subsections. With in the text tables should be referred to as table 1etc.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{table}[H]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\begin{tabular}{llllll}
|
||||
D10 & min & max & median & std & average \\
|
||||
f1 & 0.00E+00 & 0.00E+00 & 0.00E+00 & 0.00E+00 & 0.00E+00 \\
|
||||
f3 & 4.40E-02 & 1.37E+08 & 3.49E+05 & 2.18E+07 & 6.46E+06 \\
|
||||
f8 & 2.01E+01 & 2.05E+01 & 2.03E+01 & 8.44E-02 & 2.03E+01 \\
|
||||
f9 & 1.51E+00 & 6.96E+00 & 4.54E+00 & 1.21E+00 & 4.53E+00 \\
|
||||
f15 & 1.41E+02 & 1.04E+03 & 7.16E+02 & 2.26E+02 & 6.64E+02 \\
|
||||
f20 & 1.26E+00 & 3.82E+00 & 3.02E+00 & 5.67E-01 & 2.93E+00 \\
|
||||
f21 & 1.00E+02 & 4.00E+02 & 4.00E+02 & 1.05E+02 & 3.33E+02 \\
|
||||
f22 & 8.79E+01 & 8.30E+02 & 4.83E+02 & 2.00E+02 & 4.91E+02 \\
|
||||
f25 & 2.04E+02 & 2.23E+02 & 2.15E+02 & 3.73E+00 & 2.15E+02
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\rule{35em}{0.5pt}
|
||||
\caption[Example table]{Summary Statistics for the 10 dimensional case of PSO 2007 with a ring neighborhood of 4. I know you don't know what it means. But at least you have an example of a table. More info here \url{https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Tables}}
|
||||
\label{tab:PSO_2007_D10_R4}
|
||||
\end{table}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Figures}
|
||||
Because I think you are very interested in PSO (or I am just very lazy) here is a nice figure explaining how PSO 2006 works.
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\includegraphics[]{Figures/pso2006.png}
|
||||
\rule{35em}{0.5pt}
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||||
\caption[SPSO 06/07 movement]{SPSO 2006 and 2007 particle's position update. $X'_{i}$ and $X"_{i}$ are temporary point to explain the second and third terms of equation \ref{eqn:velocityInertia}.}
|
||||
\label{fig:schemaPSO2006Update}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage % aesthetic purpose
|
||||
|
||||
And while we are at it, look at the 2011 version, that you can't probably understand without the context, but eh, it's a figure to illustrate how to put some. We can see it is different than \fref{fig:schemaPSO2006Update}
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\includegraphics[]{Figures/pso2011.png}
|
||||
\rule{35em}{0.5pt}
|
||||
\caption[SPSO 2011 movement]{SPSO 2011 particle's position update. $X'_{i}$ is generated inside the hyper-sphere of center $G_{i}$.}
|
||||
\label{fig:schemaPSO2011Update}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
I placed my figure right after the text, but you will usually use other option to place them, such as \textit{htpb}. More info \url{https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Positioning_of_Figures}.
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{figure}[H]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\rotatebox{90}{\includegraphics[width=22cm]{Figures/rk4_0-100_dt-0-0001}}
|
||||
\rule{35em}{0.5pt}
|
||||
\caption[Sideways picture]{How to put a very big picture sideways. It is in French but who cares?}
|
||||
\label{fig:veryBigFigure}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{landscape}
|
||||
\begin{figure}[!h]
|
||||
\centering
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Figures/rk4_0-100_dt-0-0001}
|
||||
\caption{How to put a figure in landscape instead}
|
||||
\label{fig:verybigfigure2}
|
||||
\end{figure}
|
||||
\end{landscape}
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
\end{document}
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proposal_archive/Chapters/Chapter2.tex
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|
||||
\documentclass[../Thesis]{subfiles}
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\chapter{Some Very Informative Text}
|
||||
\chaptermark{Title of The Chapter}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
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\minitoc
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Information}
|
||||
\subsection{This is a test}
|
||||
|
||||
Let's just have the equation of Charged PSO to see how equation are numbered through Chapter (spoil, per chapter):
|
||||
\begin{equation}
|
||||
V_{i} = wV_{i} + c_{1} * U(0,1) * (P_{i} - X_{i}) + c_{2} * U(0,1) * (L_{i} - X_{i}) + a_{i} \label{eqn:velocityChargedUpdate}
|
||||
\end{equation}
|
||||
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Congue eu consequat ac felis donec et odio pellentesque. Sem fringilla ut morbi tincidunt augue interdum. Imperdiet massa tincidunt nunc pulvinar sapien et ligula. Urna condimentum mattis pellentesque id nibh tortor. Fringilla est ullamcorper eget nulla facilisi etiam dignissim. Vel turpis nunc eget lorem dolor sed viverra ipsum nunc. Volutpat est velit egestas dui id ornare arcu odio. Pretium nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus. Aenean et tortor at risus viverra adipiscing at. Vivamus arcu felis bibendum ut tristique et egestas quis. Sollicitudin aliquam ultrices sagittis orci. Vulputate sapien nec sagittis aliquam malesuada bibendum.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
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proposal_archive/Chapters/Chapter3.tex
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|
||||
\documentclass[../Thesis]{subfiles}
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\chapter{Conclusion}
|
||||
\chaptermark{This is the end, skyfall}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
\minitoc
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{This is the end}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You have to finish your Thesis. I know it's sad, but all things come to end.
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
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(TeX-add-style-hook
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
"comment"))
|
||||
:latex)
|
||||
|
||||
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|
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proposal_archive/Figures/risk.aux
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\relax
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
};
|
||||
\node (ChemicalHazardsFailure) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode02, xshift=8cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Chemical Hazards}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}
|
||||
Potential danger arising from the handling, storage, or exposure to hazardous chemicals used in cavitation research.
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (ExperimentalComplexityFailure.north) -- ++(0,0.4) -| (TechnicalRisk.south);
|
||||
\draw[line] (ExperimentalComplexityFailure.north) -- ++(0,0.4) -| (InstrumentationFailure.north);
|
||||
\draw[line] (ExperimentalComplexityFailure.north) -- ++(0,0.4) -| (ChemicalHazardsFailure.north);
|
||||
%\draw[line] (Sensor.north) -- ++(0,0.8) -| (Part.north);
|
||||
|
||||
\node (AuxNode03) [text width=0.5cm, below=of ExperimentalComplexityFailure, yshift = -0.5cm] {};
|
||||
|
||||
\node (RedundancySparePartsMitigation) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode03, xshift=-0.5cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Spare Part \& Redundancies}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}
|
||||
Spare parts are to be readily available, either in nearby storage or purchasable through local vendors by next business day.
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\node (ExpertConsultationMitigation) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode03, xshift=4.5cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Expert Consultation}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}
|
||||
The rig design is to be reviewed by supervisor and other experienced researchers. Feedback is to be recorded and design is to be altered to alleviate concerns.
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\node (ModularDesignMitigation) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode03, xshift=4.5cm, yshift=-4cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Modular Design}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}
|
||||
Modularization of the design should allow for easy modification and adjustment of components as needed.
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\node (RedundancySparePartsMitigation) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode03, xshift=9.5cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Spare Part \& Redundancies}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}
|
||||
Spare parts are to be readily available, either in nearby storage or purchasable through local vendors by next business day.
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{comment}
|
||||
\node (Part) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, right=of AuxNode02]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{PART}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\node (AuxNode03) [below=of Sensor] {};
|
||||
\node (Pressure) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode03, xshift=2cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Pressure}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Temperature) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, right=of AuxNode03, xshift=-2cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Temperature}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (PressureInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Pressure, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-p-suction\newline fw-p-delivery\newline fw-p-loop\newline sw-p-suction\newline sw-p-delivery
|
||||
\newline sw-p-loop
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (ClOp) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of PressureInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Closed/Open}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (ClOpInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of ClOp, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-clop-warm-up\newline sw-clop-control
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (TemperatureInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Temperature, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-t-engine\newline fw-t-heat-exch.\newline sw-t-heat-exch.
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Level) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of TemperatureInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Level}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (LevelInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Level, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-l-tank
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Ammeter) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of LevelInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Ammeter}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (AmmeterInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Ammeter, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-pump-ammeter\newline sw-pump-ammeter
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\node (AuxNode04) [below=of Part] {};
|
||||
\node (Pump) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode04, xshift=2cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Pump}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Valve) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, right=of AuxNode04, xshift=-2cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Valve}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (PumpInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Pump, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-pump\newline sw-pump
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Tank) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of PumpInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Tank}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (ValveInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Valve, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-suction-valve\newline fw-delivery-valve\newline sw-suction-valve\newline sw-delivery-valve
|
||||
\newline sw-discharge-valve\newline sw-control-valve
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Engine) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of ValveInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Engine}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (TankInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Tank, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-expansion-tank
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (HeatExchanger) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of TankInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Heat Exchanger}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (HeatExchangerInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of HeatExchanger, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-heat-exchanger
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (EngineInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Engine, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-engine
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Strainer) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of HeatExchangerInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Strainer}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (StrainerInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Strainer, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}sw-strainer
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (Coolant) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.4cm of EngineInstants]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Coolant}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (CoolantInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of Coolant, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-coolant\newline sw-coolant
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\node (AuxNode05) [below=of System] {};
|
||||
\node (CoolingSystem) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, left=of AuxNode05, xshift=2cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Cooling System}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (CoolingLoop) [abstract, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, right=of AuxNode05, xshift=-2cm]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Cooling Loop}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}nil
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (CoolingSystemInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of CoolingSystem, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}cool
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node (CoolingLoopInstants) [comment, rectangle split, rectangle split parts=2, below=0.2cm of CoolingLoop, text justified]
|
||||
{
|
||||
\textbf{Instants}
|
||||
\nodepart{second}fw-loop\newline sw-loop
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (Sensor.north) -- ++(0,0.8) -| (TechnicalRisk.south);
|
||||
\draw[line] (Sensor.north) -- ++(0,0.8) -| (Part.north);
|
||||
|
||||
\draw[line] (Pressure.west) -- ++(-0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[line] (Temperature.east) -- ++(0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[line] (Level.east) -- ++(0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (ClOp.west) -- ++(-0.2,0) -- ([yshift=0.5cm, xshift=-0.2cm] Pressure.north west) -|
|
||||
([xshift=-1cm]Sensor.south);
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (Ammeter.east) -- ++(0.2,0) -- ([yshift=0.5cm, xshift=0.2cm] Temperature.north east) -|
|
||||
([xshift=1cm]Sensor.south);
|
||||
|
||||
\draw[line] (Tank.west) -- ++(-0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[line] (HeatExchanger.west) -- ++(-0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[line] (Pump.west) -- ++(-0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[line] (Valve.east) -- ++(0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[line] (Engine.east) -- ++(0.2,0);
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (Strainer.west) -- ++(-0.2,0) -- ([yshift=0.5cm, xshift=-0.2cm] Pump.north west) -|
|
||||
([xshift=-1cm]Part.south);
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (Coolant.east) -- ++(0.2,0) -- ([yshift=0.5cm, xshift=0.2cm] Valve.north east) -|
|
||||
([xshift=1cm]Part.south);
|
||||
|
||||
\draw[myarrow] (CoolingSystem.north) -- ++(0,0.8) -| (System.south);
|
||||
\draw[line] (CoolingSystem.north) -- ++(0,0.8) -| (CoolingLoop.north);
|
||||
\end{comment}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
BIN
proposal_archive/Figures/rk4_0-100_dt-0-0001.png
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/Figures/rk4_0-100_dt-0-0001.png
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
proposal_archive/HWThesis.pdf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/HWThesis.pdf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
238
proposal_archive/HWThesis.tex
Normal file
238
proposal_archive/HWThesis.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
% Heriot-Watt University Thesis Template
|
||||
% Created by : Majed Al Saeed
|
||||
% Date: June 2012
|
||||
% Department of Computer Science
|
||||
% Heriot-Watt University
|
||||
%
|
||||
% Updated by: Alexandre Coates
|
||||
% Date: February 2021
|
||||
% Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences
|
||||
% Heriot-Watt University
|
||||
%
|
||||
% Used by: Vishakh Pradeep Kumar
|
||||
% Date: April 2024
|
||||
% School of Engineering and Physical Sciences
|
||||
% Heriot-Watt University
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
|
||||
|
||||
%==============================title page info=================================
|
||||
|
||||
% Name of the author
|
||||
\newcommand{\auth}{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
|
||||
% Title of Thesis
|
||||
\newcommand{\thesistitle}{Cavitation Erosion of Blended Stellite Alloys}
|
||||
% Degree
|
||||
\newcommand{\degree}{MSc. Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||
% Date submitted
|
||||
\newcommand{\supdate}{April 2024}
|
||||
|
||||
%===================================packages===================================
|
||||
\usepackage[top=20mm, bottom=20mm, left=40mm, right=20mm]{geometry}
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace}
|
||||
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %fancy headers
|
||||
\usepackage{acro} %acronyms
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx} %graphics
|
||||
%\usepackage{subfigure}%
|
||||
%\usepackage{subcaption} %subcaptions for subfigures
|
||||
\usepackage{xspace}
|
||||
\usepackage{listings}
|
||||
\usepackage{pdfpages}
|
||||
\usepackage{alltt}
|
||||
\usepackage{float} % to use [H]
|
||||
\usepackage[notindex, nottoc, notlof, notlot]{tocbibind} %table of content options
|
||||
%\usepackage{lscape} % if you want to use land scape in one paper
|
||||
%...\begin{landscape}\end{landscape}
|
||||
\usepackage{amsmath} %mathematical environments for equations etc
|
||||
\usepackage{amssymb} %mathematical symbols
|
||||
\usepackage{amsthm} %for defining mathematical theorems
|
||||
\usepackage{siunitx} %mainly for producing the degrees symbol using \ang{}, but contains SI units obviously
|
||||
\usepackage{braket} %for BraKet notation
|
||||
\usepackage{nicefrac} %a nice fraction, side by side rather than top to bottom
|
||||
\usepackage{hyperref} %in-document links between references and sections/figures/equations
|
||||
\usepackage{wrapfig} %figure placement
|
||||
\usepackage[counterclockwise]{rotating}
|
||||
\usepackage{booktabs} %better tables
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||
\usepackage{xcolor}
|
||||
\usepackage{multirow}
|
||||
\usepackage{amsfonts}
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage{cleveref} %more internal referencing behaviour, lets you use \cref instead of \ref, MUST BE AFTER HYPERREF
|
||||
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %related to encoding %not needed as of 2018/9 I think
|
||||
\usepackage{parskip} % OPTIONAL - removes paragraph indentation
|
||||
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes} % to do notes, might help you keep track of things
|
||||
\reversemarginpar
|
||||
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{35mm}
|
||||
%\reversemarginpar %force todonotes into the left margin, as it defaults to the right hand margin
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage{enumitem}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%%% Citations %%%
|
||||
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric-comp, sorting=none]{biblatex} %using biblatex for citations, style is set to numeric-comp by default, and sorting is set to none so the bibliography prints references in the order of their appearance. See more details in the main document
|
||||
|
||||
\addbibresource{literature_review.bib} %add a source for references here
|
||||
%if you want to load from multiple bib files then do \addbibresource{file1,file2,file3} - no spaces, and you may need the .bib or whatever you file extension is
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%%% other things %%%
|
||||
\graphicspath{{Figures/}{../Figures/}} %sets path for figures for two levels of nesting the fig folder
|
||||
|
||||
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} %set how many subsections your table of contents will show down to
|
||||
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} %set how many levels deep your section numbering will go, 3 means going to subsubsection
|
||||
\date{\today}
|
||||
|
||||
%=========================== define acronyms ===============
|
||||
%list the command to type, the short version, and the long version at a minimum
|
||||
%for more advanced features like grouping, tagging or setting capitalisation, see the acro documentation on CTAN
|
||||
%\DeclareAcronym{lol}{short = lol, long = laughing out loud}
|
||||
%\DeclareAcronym{www}{short = WWW , long = World-Wide Web}
|
||||
%\DeclareAcronym{wys}{short=WYSIWYG, long = What you see is what you get}
|
||||
%\DeclareAcronym{woodchuck}{short = HMWWAWCIAWCCW, long= How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?}
|
||||
%\DeclareAcronym{opt}{short = Optional, long = Including a list of used terms/acronyms is totally optional}
|
||||
%\DeclareAcronym{jau}{short = JAU, long = Join a Union}
|
||||
%\input {Acronyms} %or you can list your acronyms in a separate file, but it is more work to sort out with subfiles
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage{subfiles} %this need to be the LAST package you include
|
||||
%===================================Document===================================
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
\doublespacing
|
||||
|
||||
%==================================Title page==================================
|
||||
\pagestyle{empty}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\begin{spacing}{2}
|
||||
{\large{\ \\ \vspace{1.5cm}\textbf{\MakeUppercase{Research Proposal}}}}\\
|
||||
{\Large{\ \\ \vspace{0.05cm}\textbf{\MakeUppercase{\thesistitle}}}}\\
|
||||
\end{spacing}
|
||||
\vfill
|
||||
{\Large\textit{by}}\\\vspace{0.2cm}
|
||||
{\Large\upshape{\auth}}\\\vspace{1.0cm}
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=5cm]{HW_shield}\\
|
||||
\vspace{1cm}
|
||||
{\large Submitted for the degree of \\ \degree}\\
|
||||
\vspace{1cm}
|
||||
{\large\textsc{School of Engineering and Physical Sciences}\\
|
||||
\textsc{Heriot-Watt University}}\vfill
|
||||
{\large{\supdate}}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
%===================================Abstract=================================
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Abstract}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{1cm}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{spacing}{1}
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
%Write the abstract here.
|
||||
%In accordance with the Academic Regulations the thesis must contain an abstract preferably not exceeding 200 words, bound in to precede the thesis. The abstract should appear on its own, on a single page. The format should be the same as that of the main text. The abstract should provide a synopsis of the thesis and shall state clearly the nature and scope of the research undertaken and of the contribution made to the knowledge of the subject treated. There should be a brief statement of the method of investigation where appropriate, an outline of the major divisions or principal arguments of thework and a summary of any conclusions reached. The abstract must follow the Title Page.
|
||||
|
||||
% TODO
|
||||
Cavitation erosion is a complex phenomenon influenced by the intensity of cavitating bubbles and material resistance, leading to performance degradation through material loss. This research endeavors to evaluate the resistance of blended stellite alloys to cavitation erosion.
|
||||
%Simulation of cavitation phenomena will be achieved using ultrasonic vibrating probes positioned consistently from the material.
|
||||
The study will investigate the synergy between cavitation and corrosion through in-situ electrochemical measurements. Experimental procedures will involve an ultrasonic vibratory horn operating at a fixed frequency of 20 kHz, with adjustable peak-to-peak amplitude. Microstructural characterization of cavitated sample surfaces and underlying cross-sections affected by cavitation will be conducted using scanning electron microscopy.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end{spacing}
|
||||
%==================================frontmatter================================
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
\pagestyle{plain}
|
||||
\clearpage\pagenumbering{roman}
|
||||
|
||||
%\noindent
|
||||
%{\LARGE\textbf{Acknowledgements}}
|
||||
%\vspace{1cm}
|
||||
|
||||
%\begin{spacing}{1}
|
||||
%\noindent
|
||||
%You can write whatever you want to in the Acknowledgements, I have seen thanks to videogames, rubber ducks, takeaway restaurants, Karl Marx and so on. Some people even go as far as to put down things or people that got in the way of their thesis. If you consider going that route, keep things civil! Still, this is your space, there's no real guidelines, include a fancy quote then several paragraphs about ghosts if you like, or maybe a poem that speaks to you. Have a think about it.
|
||||
|
||||
%After this comes the mandatory table of contents.
|
||||
|
||||
%\textbf{Lists of Tables and Figures, Glossary, List of Publications by the Candidate}
|
||||
|
||||
%It is \textit{optional} to provide these lists. If provided, then they should start on the page following the table of contents and be in the order: Tables, Figures, Glossary (list of abbreviations), Publications.
|
||||
|
||||
%Items in lists of Tables and Figures should be in the order in which they occur in the text.
|
||||
%\end{spacing}
|
||||
|
||||
\tableofcontents
|
||||
%\listoftables %optional
|
||||
%\listoffigures %optional%
|
||||
%\printacronyms %OPTIONAL prints used acronyms wherever you put this
|
||||
%===================================headings=================================
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
\pagestyle{fancy}
|
||||
\pagenumbering{arabic}
|
||||
\fancyhead{}
|
||||
\lhead{\slshape \leftmark}
|
||||
\cfoot{\thepage}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.0pt}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\chaptername\ \thechapter:\ #1}{}}
|
||||
%===================================Chapters================================
|
||||
|
||||
\input{Chapter_Introduction}
|
||||
\input{Chapter_LitReview}
|
||||
%\subfile{Chapter_Archive}
|
||||
%\subfile{Chapter_Background}
|
||||
%\subfile{Chapter_Design}
|
||||
%\subfile{Chapter_Conclusion}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%=================================Bibliography================================
|
||||
%If you just need super simple references you can remove all the biblatex stuff and have this for a lump of references at the end, but it's less flexible than biblatex. Remember, you can just remove all of the refsections and biblatex will work with just a \printbibliography command wherever you'd like.
|
||||
|
||||
%\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
|
||||
%\bibliography{Bibliography.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
%print bibliography for whole thesis (not obligatory, you can do per-chapter bibliographies if you want)
|
||||
%\printbibliography[section=1,heading=subbibliography, title= Introduction] %print references for the 1st refsection, custom title for references
|
||||
%\printbibliography[section=2,heading=subbibliography, title = some random custom title] %print references for the 2nd refsection,
|
||||
|
||||
%\printbibheading %print the heading that say BIBLIOGRAPHY
|
||||
\printbibliography % print ALL references
|
||||
|
||||
%===================================Appendix================================
|
||||
\appendix
|
||||
%\subfile{Chapters/Appendix1}
|
||||
|
||||
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{Appendix \thechapter.\ #1}{}}
|
||||
|
||||
\chapter{Risk Assessments}
|
||||
|
||||
The following risk assessments are:
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item Grinder-Polisher \ref{RA_GrinderPolisher}
|
||||
\item Ultrasonic Bath \ref{RA_UltrasonicBath}
|
||||
\item Cavitation Equipment \ref{RA_Cavitation}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Risk Assessment - Grinder Polisher}
|
||||
\label{RA_GrinderPolisher}
|
||||
|
||||
\includepdf[pages=- pagecommand={\section{Risk Assessment Grinder Polisher}\label{RA_GrinderPolisher}\thispagestyle{plain}}]{equipment_manuals/RA_GrinderPolisher.pdf}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Risk Assessment - Ultrasonic Bath}
|
||||
\label{RA_UltrasonicBath}
|
||||
|
||||
\includepdf[pages=- pagecommand={\section{Risk Assessment - Ultrasonic Bath }\label{RA_UltrasonicBath}\thispagestyle{plain}}]{equipment_manuals/RA_UltrasonicBath.pdf}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Risk Assessment - Cavitation Equipment}
|
||||
\label{RA_Cavitation}
|
||||
|
||||
\includepdf[pages=- pagecommand={\section{Risk Assessment - Cavitation }\label{RA_Cavitation}\thispagestyle{plain}}]{equipment_manuals/RA_Cavitation.pdf}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%\printbiblist
|
||||
%the sorting order of your bibliography is determined by the arguments in the square brackets when importing biblatex, can sort by year or name if preferred
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
130
proposal_archive/I-config.tex
Normal file
130
proposal_archive/I-config.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
%% prefer than direct use in usepackage geometry
|
||||
%% A4 layout in point is % 595x842
|
||||
|
||||
%% default value
|
||||
\setlength{\hoffset}{0pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\voffset}{0pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% height
|
||||
%% 72 - 60 + 20 + 25 = 57
|
||||
\setlength{\topmargin}{-60pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\headheight}{20pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\headsep}{25pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\setlength{\footskip}{30pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% width
|
||||
%% 72 + 32 + 10 = 114pt = 40mm
|
||||
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{32pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{32pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\marginparsep}{10pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% size text
|
||||
\setlength{\textheight}{728pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\textwidth}{425pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% style
|
||||
%% preliminary, just roman pagination + empty header
|
||||
\fancypagestyle{preliminary}{
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
|
||||
\fancyhead[RCL]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\pagenumbering{Roman}
|
||||
}
|
||||
%% chapter/classic text style
|
||||
\fancypagestyle{chapter}{
|
||||
%% title of the chapter, left header, no uppercase, 10 pt, italics, no bold
|
||||
\fancyhead[L]{\normalfont\itshape\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont\nouppercase{\leftmark}}
|
||||
\fancyhead[R]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
|
||||
\pagenumbering{arabic}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% define length and scaling for baseline
|
||||
\newcommand{\headingBaseline}{12}
|
||||
\newcommand{\headingBaselineDiv}{10}
|
||||
\newlength{\chapterFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\sectionFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\subsectionFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\chapterBaseline}
|
||||
\newlength{\sectionBaseline}
|
||||
\newlength{\subsectionBaseline}
|
||||
|
||||
%% change those value if you want to change the chapter/section/subsection font size
|
||||
\setlength{\chapterFontSize}{14pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\sectionFontSize}{12pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\subsectionFontSize}{12pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% automatic computation for baseline, rule of thumb is 1.2
|
||||
\setlength{\chapterBaseline}{ \chapterFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
\setlength{\sectionBaseline}{ \sectionFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
\setlength{\subsectionBaseline}{ \subsectionFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%% headings
|
||||
%% Chapter, 14-point, bold
|
||||
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\chapterFontSize}{\chapterBaseline}\selectfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{14pt}{}
|
||||
%% capitalised initial letter,
|
||||
% \titleformat{\chapter}[display]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\chapterFontSize}{\chapterBaseline}\selectfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{14pt}{\capitalisewords}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{10pt}{25pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% Section, 12-point
|
||||
\titleformat{\section}[hang]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\sectionFontSize}{\sectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesection}{5pt}{}
|
||||
%% capitalised initial letter
|
||||
% \titleformat{\section}[hang]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\sectionFontSize}{\sectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesection}{5pt}{\capitalisewords}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{25pt}{15pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% Subsection, 12-point, italic
|
||||
\titleformat{\subsection}[hang]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\fontsize{\subsectionFontSize}{\subsectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesubsection}{5pt}{}
|
||||
% \titleformat{\subsection}[hang]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\fontsize{\subsectionFontSize}{\subsectionBaseline}\selectfont\MakeLowercase}{\thesubsection}{5pt}{\makefirstuc}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{20pt}{10pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% table of content
|
||||
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
|
||||
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
|
||||
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
|
||||
|
||||
%% list of figure
|
||||
\renewcommand*\listfigurename{Figure table}
|
||||
|
||||
%% init gloassaries
|
||||
%% noidx cause otherwise we have to do a normal glossary, compile, then remove it so it is cached
|
||||
%% because we only use acronym
|
||||
\makenoidxglossaries
|
||||
|
||||
%% bibliography config
|
||||
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/6977
|
||||
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{cited}
|
||||
\AtEveryCitekey{\addtocategory{cited}{\thefield{entrykey}}}
|
||||
%\addbibresource{Bibliography.bib}
|
||||
%\addbibresource{../literature_review.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
%% hyperref setup
|
||||
\hypersetup{
|
||||
colorlinks = true,
|
||||
linkcolor = blue, % normal internal links, like ref, can be black tbh
|
||||
citecolor = blue, % bibliographical links
|
||||
urlcolor = blue, % linked urls
|
||||
filecolor = black % url which open local bfiles
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% modified reference function
|
||||
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/438998
|
||||
\newcommand\eref[1]{equation~(\ref{#1})}
|
||||
\newcommand\tref[1]{table~\ref{#1}}
|
||||
\newcommand\fref[1]{figure~\ref{#1}}
|
||||
|
||||
%% 1.5 line spacing
|
||||
\setstretch{1.5}
|
||||
2
proposal_archive/I-glossary.tex
Normal file
2
proposal_archive/I-glossary.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
\newacronym{gcd}{GCD}{Greatest Common Divisor}
|
||||
\newacronym{lcm}{LCM}{Least Common Multiple}
|
||||
24
proposal_archive/I-info.tex
Normal file
24
proposal_archive/I-info.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
% [[file:thesis.org::+BEGIN_SRC latex :tangle I-info.tex][No heading:1]]
|
||||
%% The title of Thesis
|
||||
\newcommand{\thesisTitle}{Cavitation Erosion of Blended Stellite Alloys}
|
||||
%% Number of Volume, if more than one
|
||||
%% not sure how it works out with latex tbh
|
||||
%\newcommand{\numberVolume}{2}
|
||||
%% The number of this volume
|
||||
%\newcommand{\actualVolume}{1}
|
||||
%% The author's name (you)
|
||||
\newcommand{\authorName}{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
|
||||
%% Distinctions/Qualifications if desired
|
||||
%\newcommand{\distinction}{}
|
||||
%% The qualification
|
||||
\newcommand{\degreeQualification}{MSc. Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||
%% The institution
|
||||
%\newcommand{\institution}{Some weird institute no one ever heard about}
|
||||
%% The school
|
||||
\newcommand{\school}{School of Engineering and Physical Sciences}
|
||||
\newcommand{\university}{Heriot-Watt University}
|
||||
%% Month of submission
|
||||
\newcommand{\monthDate}{April}
|
||||
%% Year of submission
|
||||
\newcommand{\yearDate}{2024}
|
||||
% No heading:1 ends here
|
||||
1
proposal_archive/I-packages-2.tex
Normal file
1
proposal_archive/I-packages-2.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
\usepackage{subfiles}
|
||||
18
proposal_archive/I-packages.tex
Normal file
18
proposal_archive/I-packages.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx} % include graphics
|
||||
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % layout
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % font
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace} % spacing
|
||||
% \usepackage[left=4cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
|
||||
\usepackage{mathptmx} % looks like times new roman
|
||||
\usepackage{slantsc}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\usepackage{mfirstuc}
|
||||
\usepackage{calc}% http://ctan.org/pkg/calc
|
||||
\usepackage[acronym, nonumberlist]{glossaries} % https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Glossaries
|
||||
\usepackage[defernumbers=true, sorting=none]{biblatex}
|
||||
\usepackage{hyperref} % https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
|
||||
\usepackage{pdfpages}
|
||||
\usepackage{float}
|
||||
\usepackage{minitoc}
|
||||
\usepackage{pdflscape}
|
||||
46
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/1-titlepages.tex
Normal file
46
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/1-titlepages.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\vspace*{15pt}\par
|
||||
\setstretch{1}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% \vspace{10pt}\par
|
||||
\begin{spacing}{1.8}
|
||||
%% you can replace by \MakeUppercase if you want uppercase
|
||||
{\Large\bfseries\MakeLowercase{\capitalisewords{\thesisTitle}}}\\
|
||||
\end{spacing}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% This thesis is composed of \numberVolume volumes. This one is the number \actualVolume.
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=140pt]{Figures/logo.png}\\
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\itshape\fontsize{15.5pt}{19pt}\selectfont by\\}\vspace{15pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\Large \authorName
|
||||
% , \distinction
|
||||
}\vspace{55pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\large Submitted for the degree of \\ \vspace{8pt} \Large\slshape\degreeQualification\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{35pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{\scshape\setstretch{1.5} \institution\\ \school\\ \university\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{50pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\large \monthDate\ \yearDate}
|
||||
|
||||
%\vfill
|
||||
|
||||
%\begin{flushleft}
|
||||
%\setstretch{1.4}\small
|
||||
%The copyright in this thesis is owned by the author. Any quotation from the thesis or use of any of the information contained in it must acknowledge this thesis as the source of the quotation or information.
|
||||
%\end{flushleft}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
7
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/2-abstract.tex
Normal file
7
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/2-abstract.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Abstract}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
In accordance with the Academic Regulations the thesis must contain an abstract preferably not exceeding 200 words, bound in to precede the thesis. The abstract should appear on its own, on a single page. The format should be the same as that of the main text. The abstract should provide a synopsis of the thesis and shall state clearly the nature and scope of the research undertaken and of the contribution made to the knowledge of the subject treated. There should be a brief statement of the method of investigation where appropriate, an outline of the major divisions or principal arguments of the work and a summary of any conclusions reached. The abstract must follow the Title Page.
|
||||
7
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/3-dedication.tex
Normal file
7
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/3-dedication.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Dedication}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
If a dedication is included then it should be immediately after the Abstract page.\par
|
||||
I don't what it is actually.
|
||||
6
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/4-acknowledgments.tex
Normal file
6
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/4-acknowledgments.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Acknowledgements}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent I wanna thanks all coffee and tea manufacturers and sellers that made the completion of this work possible.
|
||||
BIN
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/5-declaration.pdf
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/5-declaration.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
6
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/5-declaration.tex
Normal file
6
proposal_archive/Preliminaries/5-declaration.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
Declaration statement
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.hw.ac.uk/students/studies/examinations/thesis.htm
|
||||
|
||||
This form should be placed after the Acknowledgements and bound into every copy of the thesis. Please note that the Student Service Centre will be unable to accept your thesis if the form is not bound into each submitted copy
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
proposal_archive/Publications/Publication1.pdf
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/Publications/Publication1.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
67
proposal_archive/README.md
Normal file
67
proposal_archive/README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
# Heriot_Watt_Thesis_Template
|
||||
A template for LaTeX. Should be following the guidelines for the submission of a thesis at Heriot-Watt University.
|
||||
|
||||
## Copyright/Licensing
|
||||
This template is licensed under the MIT License. You can use it, modify it, distribute it, as long as the License and Copyright notice are included. You don't need to provide the copyright notice in the pdf version of your thesis. However if you provide or make public the latex version, please include it. The License limitations includes liability and warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
MIT is softer than the lppl or whatever other License you can find, hence my use of it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Disclaimer
|
||||
Any word missing or other type of error should be attributed to my lack of attention and my absence of motivation about reading everything twice.
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementation
|
||||
I tried to follow the guideline as much as possible, here is what I made:
|
||||
- A4 sized, with 40mm left margin and 20mm other margin, with 2 spaces between sentences and 1.5 spacing between lines, with justified text.
|
||||
- 12pt font, similar to Times New Roman (LaTeX don't have the exact one)
|
||||
- Page Numbering 10mm above the edge, Roman numerals (possible to remove) for the preliminaries
|
||||
- Titlepage with everything asked for
|
||||
- Abstract/Dedication/Acknowledgements page
|
||||
- Pdf inclusion code to add the Declaration form right in the Thesis
|
||||
- Table of Content, List of Tables, Figures, Glossary (for acronym), List of Publications by the Candidate (using the bibliography system)
|
||||
- One chapter per files, that you can compile alone to avoid long compilation on the whole Thesis
|
||||
- Heading: chapter 14pt, section 12pt, subsection 12pt italicised, all bold. Chapter and section have capitalised initial in the heading (not in the toc). It can be changed in the config files as it can be annoying if you have word that should be all uppercase.
|
||||
- Chapter numbering, note numbering
|
||||
- Headers with chapter title (or leftmark if you change it), 10pt italicsm no bold, Footers with only page number
|
||||
- Table/Figures/Equations command for referencing, propoer numbering
|
||||
- Appendices letter numbering
|
||||
- Published paper as pdf in appendix, referenced in toc
|
||||
- List of reference and Bibliography (or further reading) using biblatex
|
||||
|
||||
## Modifications
|
||||
|
||||
There is probably some modifications to the Template itself you want to make. I'll try to list a few I thought of.
|
||||
|
||||
### Contributing
|
||||
If you think the one you did are worth mentionning, you can submit a Pull Request to this repository with your modifications. In the even I don't have time to maintain this repository in the future, feel free to fork it and contact me about it, I'll update the README to inform people to look at your fork instead.
|
||||
|
||||
### Comment
|
||||
You will find some comment in the Template. It is often there to change some part. The most notable one are:
|
||||
- the Table Of Content/List Of Figures/etc one, which allow you to remove the pagination from those specific pages (it is very annoying to do)
|
||||
- Some part of the title page I don't think are necessary
|
||||
|
||||
It also works the other way, part such as the List of Figures, List of Publications, Bibliography, etc are optional and can be commented.
|
||||
|
||||
### Heading
|
||||
I followed the guidelines regarding the heading size, which makes them way smaller than the default LaTeX style and also less noticeable. This can be changed in the `I-config.tex` files. Line 57-59 define the constant defining the size of the headder. The baseline is automatically computed. The style itself can be changed in the next part, starting line 69.
|
||||
|
||||
### Glossary
|
||||
I used the acronym version for the glossary, and I am not using the `\gls` command. You can have more details here: [Overleaf help](https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Glossaries). This is bit annoying to work with, as without the `noidx` command, you need first to create a normal glossary, then comment it and create your acronym gloassary. The package is creating some cached files, and apparently need it this way. The way it is written in the template works however, but if you want more functionality from the package, you will have to implement them yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
### Bibliography
|
||||
I put 3 bibliographies:
|
||||
- The list of publications (yours) if you have one
|
||||
- The list of references, the work you cite
|
||||
- The bliography or further reading, for any works you used but don't cite
|
||||
|
||||
Only the references use a numbered column. The two other are sorted alphabetically. Your work should be put in the `BibMine.bib` file. It will be listed in the References and Further reading (depending if you cite it). If you want to change that, you will have to modify the `refsection` and/or create some new one. Everything was done with biblatex.
|
||||
|
||||
### Section/Chapter heading / Thesis title
|
||||
I originally added some auto capitalising because I thought it was nice, but it can be pretty annoying if you want to write full uppercase word, and it doesn't appear in the TOC. I left it commented if you want to still use it however
|
||||
|
||||
## How to use
|
||||
|
||||
### Overleaf
|
||||
A template is available on Overleaf [here](https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/heriot-watt-thesis-template/whcchqtmfxgf)
|
||||
|
||||
### Github
|
||||
You can download the lastest version (normally the same as on Overleaf) on [github](https://github.com/jackred/Heriot_Watt_Thesis_Template) clicking on `code` then `Download ZIP`. You can also clone or fork the repository directly to create your thesis repository.
|
||||
BIN
proposal_archive/ResearchProposal_Vishakh.pdf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/ResearchProposal_Vishakh.pdf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
132
proposal_archive/Thesis.aux
Normal file
132
proposal_archive/Thesis.aux
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
||||
\relax
|
||||
\providecommand\hyper@newdestlabel[2]{}
|
||||
\abx@aux@refcontext{nty/global//global/global}
|
||||
\providecommand\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument{\AtBeginDocument}
|
||||
\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined
|
||||
\global\let\oldcontentsline\contentsline
|
||||
\gdef\contentsline#1#2#3#4{\oldcontentsline{#1}{#2}{#3}}
|
||||
\global\let\oldnewlabel\newlabel
|
||||
\gdef\newlabel#1#2{\newlabelxx{#1}#2}
|
||||
\gdef\newlabelxx#1#2#3#4#5#6{\oldnewlabel{#1}{{#2}{#3}}}
|
||||
\AtEndDocument{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined
|
||||
\let\contentsline\oldcontentsline
|
||||
\let\newlabel\oldnewlabel
|
||||
\fi}
|
||||
\fi}
|
||||
\global\let\hyper@last\relax
|
||||
\gdef\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument#1{#1}
|
||||
\providecommand\HyField@AuxAddToFields[1]{}
|
||||
\providecommand\HyField@AuxAddToCoFields[2]{}
|
||||
\providecommand\@newglossary[4]{}
|
||||
\@newglossary{main}{glg}{gls}{glo}
|
||||
\@newglossary{acronym}{alg}{acr}{acn}
|
||||
\providecommand\@gls@reference[3]{}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Franc2004265}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Franc2004265}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{GEVARI2020115065}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{GEVARI2020115065}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Romo201216}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Romo201216}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Kumar2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Kumar2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Kim200685}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Kim200685}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Gao2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Gao2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{20221xix}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{20221xix}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Usta2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Usta2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Cheng2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Cheng2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Cheng2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Zheng2022}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Zheng2022}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Chen201442}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Chen201442}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Mokrane2019}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Mokrane2019}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Chen201442}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Shin2003117}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Shin2003117}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Crook1992766}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Crook1992766}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Desai198489}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Desai198489}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Youdelis1983379}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Youdelis1983379}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Crook1992766}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Desai198489}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ahmed2021}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ahmed2021}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Crook199427}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Crook199427}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ahmed2021}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Crook199427}
|
||||
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {1}Project Proposal}{1}{chapter.1}\protected@file@percent }
|
||||
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
|
||||
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
|
||||
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {xchapter}{Project Proposal}{1}{chapter.1}\protected@file@percent }
|
||||
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {xchapter}{Project Proposal}{1}{chapter.1}\protected@file@percent }
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Zhang20153579}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Zhang20153579}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ahmed2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ahmed2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ahmed20138}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ahmed20138}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Frenk199481}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Frenk199481}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Song1997291}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Song1997291}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ahmed2023}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ahmed20138}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{McIntyre1979105}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{McIntyre1979105}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Xu2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Xu2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Gao2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Gao2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Teles2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Teles2024}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Sotoodeh2023929}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Sotoodeh2023929}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Song2019}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Song2019}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ding201797}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ding201797}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ding201797}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ashworth1999243}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ashworth1999243}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ashworth1999243}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ahmed20138}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ahmed20138}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ahmed201470}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ahmed201470}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Ashworth1999243}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Ashworth1999243}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Yu20071385}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Yu20071385}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ahmed20138}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ahmed201470}
|
||||
\abx@aux@category{cited}{Ashworth1999243}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Yu2007586}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Yu2007586}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Yu20091}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Yu20091}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{HUANG2023106170}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{HUANG2023106170}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{DUBOS2020128812}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{DUBOS2020128812}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Rajan19821161}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Rajan19821161}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Tawancy1986337}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Tawancy1986337}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Tawancy1986337}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Tawancy1986337}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{LIU2022294}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{LIU2022294}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Vacchieri20171100}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Vacchieri20171100}
|
||||
\abx@aux@cite{0}{Tawancy1986337}
|
||||
\abx@aux@segm{0}{0}{Tawancy1986337}
|
||||
\newlabel{Bibliography}{{1}{3}{Project Proposal}{chapter.1}{}}
|
||||
1778
proposal_archive/Thesis.bbl
Normal file
1778
proposal_archive/Thesis.bbl
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
BIN
proposal_archive/Thesis.bcf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/Thesis.bcf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
17
proposal_archive/Thesis.blg
Normal file
17
proposal_archive/Thesis.blg
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||
[0] Config.pm:307> INFO - This is Biber 2.17
|
||||
[0] Config.pm:310> INFO - Logfile is 'Thesis.blg'
|
||||
[65] biber:340> INFO - === Thu Apr 18, 2024, 17:07:10
|
||||
[78] Biber.pm:418> INFO - Reading 'Thesis.bcf'
|
||||
[133] Biber.pm:972> INFO - Found 40 citekeys in bib section 0
|
||||
[147] Biber.pm:4383> INFO - Processing section 0
|
||||
[157] Biber.pm:4574> INFO - Looking for bibtex file '../literature_review.bib' for section 0
|
||||
[168] bibtex.pm:1713> INFO - LaTeX decoding ...
|
||||
[388] bibtex.pm:1518> INFO - Found BibTeX data source '../literature_review.bib'
|
||||
[677] UCollate.pm:68> INFO - Overriding locale 'en-US' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
|
||||
[678] UCollate.pm:68> INFO - Overriding locale 'en-US' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
|
||||
[678] Biber.pm:4203> INFO - Sorting list 'nty/global//global/global' of type 'entry' with template 'nty' and locale 'en-US'
|
||||
[678] Biber.pm:4209> INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'en-US'
|
||||
[725] bbl.pm:654> INFO - Writing 'Thesis.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
|
||||
[745] bbl.pm:757> INFO - Output to Thesis.bbl
|
||||
[745] Biber.pm:130> WARN - I didn't find a database entry for '20221xix' (section 0)
|
||||
[745] Biber.pm:132> INFO - WARNINGS: 1
|
||||
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.lof
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.lof
Normal file
1172
proposal_archive/Thesis.log
Normal file
1172
proposal_archive/Thesis.log
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.lot
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.lot
Normal file
3
proposal_archive/Thesis.maf
Normal file
3
proposal_archive/Thesis.maf
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
Thesis.mtc
|
||||
Thesis.mtc0
|
||||
Thesis.mtc1
|
||||
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc0
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc0
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc1
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc1
Normal file
2
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc2
Normal file
2
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc2
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
{\reset@font\mtcSfont\mtc@string\contentsline{section}{\noexpand \leavevmode \numberline {2.1}Information}{\reset@font\mtcSfont 8}{section.2.1}}
|
||||
{\reset@font\mtcSSfont\mtc@string\contentsline{subsection}{\noexpand \leavevmode \numberline {2.1.1}This is a test}{\reset@font\mtcSSfont 8}{subsection.2.1.1}}
|
||||
1
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc3
Normal file
1
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc3
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
{\reset@font\mtcSfont\mtc@string\contentsline{section}{\noexpand \leavevmode \numberline {3.1}This is the end}{\reset@font\mtcSfont 9}{section.3.1}}
|
||||
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc4
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc4
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc5
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.mtc5
Normal file
1
proposal_archive/Thesis.out
Normal file
1
proposal_archive/Thesis.out
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
||||
\BOOKMARK [0][-]{chapter.1}{\376\377\000P\000r\000o\000j\000e\000c\000t\000\040\000P\000r\000o\000p\000o\000s\000a\000l}{}% 1
|
||||
85
proposal_archive/Thesis.run.xml
Normal file
85
proposal_archive/Thesis.run.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
|
||||
<!-- logreq request file -->
|
||||
<!-- logreq version 1.0 / dtd version 1.0 -->
|
||||
<!-- Do not edit this file! -->
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE requests [
|
||||
<!ELEMENT requests (internal | external)*>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT internal (generic, (provides | requires)*)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT external (generic, cmdline?, input?, output?, (provides | requires)*)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT cmdline (binary, (option | infile | outfile)*)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT input (file)+>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT output (file)+>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT provides (file)+>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT requires (file)+>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT generic (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT binary (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT option (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT infile (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT outfile (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ELEMENT file (#PCDATA)>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST requests
|
||||
version CDATA #REQUIRED
|
||||
>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST internal
|
||||
package CDATA #REQUIRED
|
||||
priority (9) #REQUIRED
|
||||
active (0 | 1) #REQUIRED
|
||||
>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST external
|
||||
package CDATA #REQUIRED
|
||||
priority (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8) #REQUIRED
|
||||
active (0 | 1) #REQUIRED
|
||||
>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST provides
|
||||
type (static | dynamic | editable) #REQUIRED
|
||||
>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST requires
|
||||
type (static | dynamic | editable) #REQUIRED
|
||||
>
|
||||
<!ATTLIST file
|
||||
type CDATA #IMPLIED
|
||||
>
|
||||
]>
|
||||
<requests version="1.0">
|
||||
<internal package="biblatex" priority="9" active="1">
|
||||
<generic>latex</generic>
|
||||
<provides type="dynamic">
|
||||
<file>Thesis.bcf</file>
|
||||
</provides>
|
||||
<requires type="dynamic">
|
||||
<file>Thesis.bbl</file>
|
||||
</requires>
|
||||
<requires type="static">
|
||||
<file>blx-dm.def</file>
|
||||
<file>blx-compat.def</file>
|
||||
<file>biblatex.def</file>
|
||||
<file>standard.bbx</file>
|
||||
<file>numeric.bbx</file>
|
||||
<file>numeric.cbx</file>
|
||||
<file>biblatex.cfg</file>
|
||||
<file>english.lbx</file>
|
||||
</requires>
|
||||
</internal>
|
||||
<external package="biblatex" priority="5" active="1">
|
||||
<generic>biber</generic>
|
||||
<cmdline>
|
||||
<binary>biber</binary>
|
||||
<infile>Thesis</infile>
|
||||
</cmdline>
|
||||
<input>
|
||||
<file>Thesis.bcf</file>
|
||||
</input>
|
||||
<output>
|
||||
<file>Thesis.bbl</file>
|
||||
</output>
|
||||
<provides type="dynamic">
|
||||
<file>Thesis.bbl</file>
|
||||
</provides>
|
||||
<requires type="dynamic">
|
||||
<file>Thesis.bcf</file>
|
||||
</requires>
|
||||
<requires type="editable">
|
||||
<file>../literature_review.bib</file>
|
||||
</requires>
|
||||
</external>
|
||||
</requests>
|
||||
201
proposal_archive/Thesis.tex
Normal file
201
proposal_archive/Thesis.tex
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
||||
%%%%
|
||||
%% This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
%% If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at https://opensource.org/licenses/mit
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% Last update: 2021/10/11
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% author: Dorian Gouzou <jackred@tuta.io>
|
||||
%% repository hosted on github at https://github.com/jackred/Heriot_Watt_Thesis_Template
|
||||
%%%%
|
||||
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
|
||||
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx} % include graphics
|
||||
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % layout
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % font
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace} % spacing
|
||||
% \usepackage[left=4cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
|
||||
\usepackage{mathptmx} % looks like times new roman
|
||||
\usepackage{slantsc}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\usepackage{mfirstuc}
|
||||
\usepackage{calc}% http://ctan.org/pkg/calc
|
||||
\usepackage[acronym, nonumberlist]{glossaries} % https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Glossaries
|
||||
\usepackage{biblatex}
|
||||
%\usepackage{pdfpages}
|
||||
\usepackage{float}
|
||||
\usepackage{minitoc}
|
||||
\usepackage{pdflscape}
|
||||
\usepackage{hyperref} % https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
|
||||
\usepackage{comment}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\input{I-config}
|
||||
|
||||
% Glossary
|
||||
\newacronym{gcd}{GCD}{Greatest Common Divisor}
|
||||
\newacronym{lcm}{LCM}{Least Common Multiple}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\addbibresource{../literature_review.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% some package need to be loaded last in preamble
|
||||
\usepackage{subfiles}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\pagestyle{empty}
|
||||
%\input{Preliminaries/1-titlepages}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\vspace*{15pt}\par
|
||||
\setstretch{1}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% \vspace{10pt}\par
|
||||
\begin{spacing}{1.8}
|
||||
%% you can replace by \MakeUppercase if you want uppercase
|
||||
{\Large\bfseries\MakeLowercase{\capitalisewords{Cavitation Erosion of Blended Stellite Alloys}}}\\
|
||||
\end{spacing}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% This thesis is composed of \numberVolume volumes. This one is the number \actualVolume.
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=140pt]{Figures/logo.png}\\
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{\itshape\fontsize{15.5pt}{19pt}\selectfont by\\}\vspace{15pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\Large Vishakh Pradeep Kumar
|
||||
% , \distinction
|
||||
}\vspace{55pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\large Submitted for the degree of \\ \vspace{8pt} \Large\slshape MSc. Mechanical Engineering\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{35pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{\scshape\setstretch{1.5} School of Engineering and Physical Sciences\\ Heriot-Watt University\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{50pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\large April 2024}
|
||||
|
||||
%\vfill
|
||||
|
||||
%\begin{flushleft}
|
||||
%\setstretch{1.4}\small
|
||||
%The copyright in this thesis is owned by the author. Any quotation from the thesis or use of any of the information contained in it must acknowledge this thesis as the source of the quotation or information.
|
||||
%\end{flushleft}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
% % remove this line if you don't want pagination on preliminary pages
|
||||
% % also read the comment below, for table of content and other
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\pagestyle{preliminary}
|
||||
%\input{Preliminaries/2-abstract}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Abstract}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
Cavitation erosion process is a multifaceted phenomenon that depends not only on the strength characteristics of cavitating bubbles but also on the erosion resistance of materials to the cavitation energy imparted upon them. The loss of material due to cavitation leads to degradation in performance
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The aim of this MSc project is to investigate the resistance of blended stellite alloys to cavitation erosion. The cavitation phenomena is simulated by ultrasonic vibrating probes, or sonicators, located at fixed gap from the material.
|
||||
|
||||
The synergistic effect existing between cavitation erosion and corrosion erosion is investigated with the help of in-situ electrochemical measurements of corrosion.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Describe the apparatus
|
||||
Experiments are to be conducted using an ultrasonic vibratory horn, with fixed frequency 20 kHz and variable peak to peak amplitude.
|
||||
|
||||
% Describe the need for scanning electron microscopy
|
||||
Scanning electron microscopy is to be used to characterize the microstructural characteristics of the cavitated sample surfaces, as well as cross sections of the surface directly underneath cavitation.
|
||||
|
||||
%In accordance with the Academic Regulations the thesis must contain an abstract preferably not exceeding 200 words, bound in to precede the thesis. The abstract should appear on its own, on a single page. The format should be the same as that of the main text. The abstract should provide a synopsis of the thesis and shall state clearly the nature and scope of the research undertaken and of the contribution made to the knowledge of the subject treated. There should be a brief statement of the method of investigation where appropriate, an outline of the major divisions or principal arguments of the work and a summary of any conclusions reached. The abstract must follow the Title Page.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%\includepdf[pages=-]{Preliminaries/5-declaration.pdf}
|
||||
%{
|
||||
% \setstretch{1}
|
||||
% \hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
% \tableofcontents
|
||||
% \listoftables % optional
|
||||
% \listoffigures % optional
|
||||
% \glsaddall % this is to include all acronym. You can do a sort of citation for acronym and include only the one you use, Look at the glossary package for details.
|
||||
% \printnoidxglossary[type=\acronymtype, title=Glossary] % optional
|
||||
% %% put your publications in BibMine.bib
|
||||
% %% They will be displayed here
|
||||
% \begin{refsection}[BibMine.bib]
|
||||
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1}
|
||||
% \nocite{*}
|
||||
% \printbibliography[omitnumbers=true,title={List of Publications}]
|
||||
% \end{refsection}
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
|
||||
\pagestyle{chapter}
|
||||
\chapter{Project Proposal}
|
||||
\chaptermark{Project Proposal} % optional for veryy long chapter, you can rename what appear in the header
|
||||
|
||||
%\section{Start}
|
||||
%\subsection{Basic Info}
|
||||
%\subsubsection{This Is A Subsubsection}
|
||||
%Subsubsection should not be numbered, nor indicated in the table of contents. The config options are tocdepth and secnumdepth, you can find them in the config file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% Describe why there is a need to look from both the fluid and solid perspective
|
||||
Cavitation erosion is a complex phenomenon that results from hydrodynamic elements and material characteristics \cite{Franc2004265}.
|
||||
|
||||
%# Hydrodynamic POV
|
||||
From a hydrodynamic standpoint, cavitation erosion results from the formation of and subsequent collapse of vapor bubbles within a fluid medium, due to the local pressure reaching the saturated vapor pressure (due to pressure decrease (cavitation) or temperature increase (boiling)). When these bubbles implode, they emit heat, shockwaves, and high-speed microjets that can impact adjacent solid surfaces, leading to damage to the surface and removal of material due to the accumulation of damage following numerous cavitation events.
|
||||
|
||||
The required pressure drop required by cavitation could be provided by the propagation of ultrasonic acoustic waves and hydrodynamic pressure drops, such as constrictions or the rotational dynamics of turbomachinery \cite{GEVARI2020115065}.
|
||||
|
||||
% Now do the materials POV
|
||||
The resultant stress levels, which range from 100 - 1000 MPa, can surpass material resistance thresholds, including yield strength, ultimate strength, or fatigue limit, leading to material removal from the surface and subsequent degradation of industrial sysytems. The high strain rate in cavitation erosion makes it rather comparable to explosions or projectile impacts, albeit with very limited volume of deformation and repeated impact loads. The plastic deformation results in progressive hardening, crack propagation, and local fracture and removal of material, with the damage being a function of intensity and frequency of vapor bubble collapse. The selection of more resistent materials requires investigation of material response to cavitation stresses, with the mechanism of erosion being of particular interest. The resulting reduction of performance \& service life and the increased maintenance and repair costs motivate research into understanding how materials respond to the impact of a cavitating material. Cavitation erosion is a major problem in hydroelectric power plants \cite{Romo201216}, Francis turbines \cite{Kumar2024}, nuclear power plant valves \cite{Kim200685, Gao2024}, condensate and boiler feedwater pumps \cite{20221xix}, marine propellers \cite{Usta2023}, liquid-lubricated journal bearings \cite{Cheng2023}, and pipline reducers \cite{Zheng2022, Chen201442, Mokrane2019}.
|
||||
% Stellites
|
||||
Stellite alloys consist of a cobalt (Co) matrix with solid-solution strengthening of chromium (Cr) and tungsten(W)/moblybdenum(Mo), and hard carbid phases (Co, Cr, W, and/or Mo carbides) \cite{Shin2003117, Crook1992766, Desai198489, Youdelis1983379}. The matrix provides execelent high-temperature performance, while the carbides provide strength, wear resistance and resistance to crack propagation \cite{Ahmed2021, Crook199427}.
|
||||
|
||||
% Applications
|
||||
Stellites are typically used for wear-resistant surfaces in lubrication-starved, high temperature or corrosive environments \cite{Zhang20153579, Ahmed2023, Ahmed20138, Frenk199481, Song1997291}, such as in the nuclear industry \cite{McIntyre1979105, Xu2024, Gao2024}, oil \& gas \cite{Teles2024, Sotoodeh2023929}, marine \cite{Song2019}, power generation \cite{Ding201797}, and aerospace industries \cite{Ashworth1999243}. Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) consolidation of Stellite alloys offers significant technological advantages for components operating in aggressive wear environments \cite{Ahmed20138, Ahmed201470, Ashworth1999243, Yu20071385}. Yu et al \cite{Yu2007586, Yu20091} note that HIP consolidation results in superior impact and fatigue resistance over cast alloys.
|
||||
|
||||
% Understanding the matrix phase
|
||||
Understanding the cobalt phase is crucial for studying structural changes in Co-based alloys widely used in industry. Cobalt and Co-Cr-Mo alloys undergo thermally induced phase transformation from the high temperature face-centered cubic (fcc) $\gamma$ phase to low temperature hexagonal close-packed (hcp) $\epsilon$ phase at 700 K and strain induced fcc-hcp transition through maretensitic-type mechanism (partial movement of dislocations) \cite{HUANG2023106170}. At ambient conditions, the metastable FCC retained phase in stellites can be transformed into HCP phase by mechanical loading, although any HCP phase is completely transformed into a FCC phase between 673 K and 743 K \cite{DUBOS2020128812}; the metastable fcc cobalt phase in stellite alloys \cite{Rajan19821161} absorbs a large part of imparted energy under the mechanical loading of cavitation erosion. The fcc to hcp transition is related to the very low stacking fault energy of the fcc structure (7 mJ/m2) \cite{Tawancy1986337}. Solid-solution strengthening leads to increase of the fcc cobalt matrix strength (due to distortion of the atomic lattice with the additino of elements of different atomic radiuses), decrease of low stacking fault energy \cite{Tawancy1986337} due to the adjusted electronic structure of the metallic lattice, and inhibition of dislocation cross slip. Given that dislocation cross slip is the main deformation mode in imperfect crystals at elevated temperature, as dislocation slip is a diffusion process that is enhanced at high temperature, this leads to high temperature stability \cite{LIU2022294}. The addition of nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and carbon (C) stabilize the fcc structure of cobalt (a = 0.35 nm), while chromium (Cr) and tungsten (W), stabilize the hcp structure (a = 0.25 nm and c = 0.41 nm), although Cr and W increases hot corrosion resistance \cite{Vacchieri20171100, Tawancy1986337}.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
% How well was the novelty of the project expressed?
|
||||
% Me jerking off to the novelty of my thesis
|
||||
To date, academic research pertaining to cavitation erosion specifically on HIP'd stellite alloys appears to be absent from the existing literature, which underscores the need for exploration.
|
||||
Moreover, the complexity introduced by blended stellite alloys in the context of cavitation erosion in corrosive enironments adds another layer of intrigue to this research endeavor. By analyzing the interactions between alloy composition, microstructure, and cavitation erosion behavior, this thesis aims to fill a critical gap in the current understanding of material performance under cavitation erosion conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\label{Bibliography}
|
||||
\printbibliography[title={References}, heading=bibintoc, resetnumbers=true]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.toc
Normal file
0
proposal_archive/Thesis.toc
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/syllabus_rubric.pdf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
BIN
proposal_archive/syllabus_rubric.pdf
(Stored with Git LFS)
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
403
proposal_archive/thesis.org
Normal file
403
proposal_archive/thesis.org
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
|
||||
#+TITLE: Thesis
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
%%%%
|
||||
%% This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
%% If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at https://opensource.org/licenses/mit
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% Last update: 2021/10/11
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% author: Dorian Gouzou <jackred@tuta.io>
|
||||
%% repository hosted on github at https://github.com/jackred/Heriot_Watt_Thesis_Template
|
||||
%%%%
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
* Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Document Class
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
** Packages
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx} % include graphics
|
||||
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % layout
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % font
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace} % spacing
|
||||
% \usepackage[left=4cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
|
||||
\usepackage{mathptmx} % looks like times new roman
|
||||
\usepackage{slantsc}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\usepackage{mfirstuc}
|
||||
\usepackage{calc}% http://ctan.org/pkg/calc
|
||||
\usepackage[acronym, nonumberlist]{glossaries} % https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Glossaries
|
||||
\usepackage[defernumbers=true, sorting=none]{biblatex}
|
||||
\usepackage{hyperref} % https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
|
||||
\usepackage{pdfpages}
|
||||
\usepackage{float}
|
||||
\usepackage{minitoc}
|
||||
\usepackage{pdflscape}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\usepackage{subfiles}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
** Config
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
%% prefer than direct use in usepackage geometry
|
||||
%% A4 layout in point is % 595x842
|
||||
|
||||
%% default value
|
||||
\setlength{\hoffset}{0pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\voffset}{0pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% height
|
||||
%% 72 - 60 + 20 + 25 = 57
|
||||
\setlength{\topmargin}{-60pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\headheight}{20pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\headsep}{25pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\setlength{\footskip}{30pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% width
|
||||
%% 72 + 32 + 10 = 114pt = 40mm
|
||||
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{32pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{32pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\marginparsep}{10pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% size text
|
||||
\setlength{\textheight}{728pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\textwidth}{425pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% style
|
||||
%% preliminary, just roman pagination + empty header
|
||||
\fancypagestyle{preliminary}{
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
|
||||
\fancyhead[RCL]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\pagenumbering{Roman}
|
||||
}
|
||||
%% chapter/classic text style
|
||||
\fancypagestyle{chapter}{
|
||||
%% title of the chapter, left header, no uppercase, 10 pt, italics, no bold
|
||||
\fancyhead[L]{\normalfont\itshape\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont\nouppercase{\leftmark}}
|
||||
\fancyhead[R]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
|
||||
\pagenumbering{arabic}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% define length and scaling for baseline
|
||||
\newcommand{\headingBaseline}{12}
|
||||
\newcommand{\headingBaselineDiv}{10}
|
||||
\newlength{\chapterFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\sectionFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\subsectionFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\chapterBaseline}
|
||||
\newlength{\sectionBaseline}
|
||||
\newlength{\subsectionBaseline}
|
||||
|
||||
%% change those value if you want to change the chapter/section/subsection font size
|
||||
\setlength{\chapterFontSize}{14pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\sectionFontSize}{12pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\subsectionFontSize}{12pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% automatic computation for baseline, rule of thumb is 1.2
|
||||
\setlength{\chapterBaseline}{ \chapterFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
\setlength{\sectionBaseline}{ \sectionFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
\setlength{\subsectionBaseline}{ \subsectionFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%% headings
|
||||
%% Chapter, 14-point, bold
|
||||
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\chapterFontSize}{\chapterBaseline}\selectfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{14pt}{}
|
||||
%% capitalised initial letter,
|
||||
% \titleformat{\chapter}[display]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\chapterFontSize}{\chapterBaseline}\selectfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{14pt}{\capitalisewords}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{10pt}{25pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% Section, 12-point
|
||||
\titleformat{\section}[hang]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\sectionFontSize}{\sectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesection}{5pt}{}
|
||||
%% capitalised initial letter
|
||||
% \titleformat{\section}[hang]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\sectionFontSize}{\sectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesection}{5pt}{\capitalisewords}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{25pt}{15pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% Subsection, 12-point, italic
|
||||
\titleformat{\subsection}[hang]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\fontsize{\subsectionFontSize}{\subsectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesubsection}{5pt}{}
|
||||
% \titleformat{\subsection}[hang]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\fontsize{\subsectionFontSize}{\subsectionBaseline}\selectfont\MakeLowercase}{\thesubsection}{5pt}{\makefirstuc}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{20pt}{10pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% table of content
|
||||
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
|
||||
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
|
||||
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
|
||||
|
||||
%% list of figure
|
||||
\renewcommand*\listfigurename{Figure table}
|
||||
|
||||
%% init gloassaries
|
||||
%% noidx cause otherwise we have to do a normal glossary, compile, then remove it so it is cached
|
||||
%% because we only use acronym
|
||||
\makenoidxglossaries
|
||||
|
||||
%% bibliography config
|
||||
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/6977
|
||||
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{cited}
|
||||
\AtEveryCitekey{\addtocategory{cited}{\thefield{entrykey}}}
|
||||
\addbibresource{Bibliography.bib}
|
||||
\addbibresource{BibMine.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
%% hyperref setup
|
||||
\hypersetup{
|
||||
colorlinks = true,
|
||||
linkcolor = blue, % normal internal links, like ref, can be black tbh
|
||||
citecolor = blue, % bibliographical links
|
||||
urlcolor = blue, % linked urls
|
||||
filecolor = black % url which open local files
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% modified reference function
|
||||
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/438998
|
||||
\newcommand\eref[1]{equation~(\ref{#1})}
|
||||
\newcommand\tref[1]{table~\ref{#1}}
|
||||
\newcommand\fref[1]{figure~\ref{#1}}
|
||||
|
||||
%% 1.5 line spacing
|
||||
\setstretch{1.5}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Info
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Information pertaining to me and the university
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex :tangle I-info.tex
|
||||
%% The title of Thesis
|
||||
\newcommand{\thesisTitle}{Cavitation Erosion of Blended Stellite Alloys}
|
||||
%% Number of Volume, if more than one
|
||||
%% not sure how it works out with latex tbh
|
||||
%\newcommand{\numberVolume}{2}
|
||||
%% The number of this volume
|
||||
%\newcommand{\actualVolume}{1}
|
||||
%% The author's name (you)
|
||||
\newcommand{\authorName}{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
|
||||
%% Distinctions/Qualifications if desired
|
||||
%\newcommand{\distinction}{}
|
||||
%% The qualification
|
||||
\newcommand{\degreeQualification}{MSc. Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||
%% The institution
|
||||
%\newcommand{\institution}{Some weird institute no one ever heard about}
|
||||
%% The school
|
||||
\newcommand{\school}{School of Engineering and Physical Sciences}
|
||||
\newcommand{\university}{Heriot-Watt University}
|
||||
%% Month of submission
|
||||
\newcommand{\monthDate}{April}
|
||||
%% Year of submission
|
||||
\newcommand{\yearDate}{2024}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Glossary
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Glossary
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\newacronym{gcd}{GCD}{Greatest Common Divisor}
|
||||
\newacronym{lcm}{LCM}{Least Common Multiple}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Document
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Document begin
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\dominitoc
|
||||
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
** Preliminaries
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\input{Preliminaries/1-titlepages}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Titlepage
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex :tangle no
|
||||
|
||||
\pagestyle{empty}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\vspace*{15pt}\par
|
||||
\setstretch{1}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% \vspace{10pt}\par
|
||||
\begin{spacing}{1.8}
|
||||
%% you can replace by \MakeUppercase if you want uppercase
|
||||
{\Large\bfseries\MakeLowercase{\capitalisewords{\thesisTitle}}}\\
|
||||
\end{spacing}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% This thesis is composed of \numberVolume volumes. This one is the number \actualVolume.
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=140pt]{Figures/logo.png}\\
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\itshape\fontsize{15.5pt}{19pt}\selectfont by\\}\vspace{15pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\Large \authorName
|
||||
% , \distinction
|
||||
}\vspace{55pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\large Submitted for the degree of \\ \vspace{8pt} \Large\slshape\degreeQualification\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{35pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{\scshape\setstretch{1.5} \institution\\ \school\\ \university\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{50pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\large \monthDate\ \yearDate}
|
||||
|
||||
%\vfill
|
||||
|
||||
%\begin{flushleft}
|
||||
%\setstretch{1.4}\small
|
||||
%The copyright in this thesis is owned by the author. Any quotation from the thesis or use of any of the information contained in it must acknowledge this thesis as the source of the quotation or information.
|
||||
%\end{flushleft}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*** Abstract
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\pagestyle{preliminary}
|
||||
%\input{Preliminaries/2-abstract}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Abstract}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
In accordance with the Academic Regulations the thesis must contain an abstract preferably not exceeding 200 words, bound in to precede the thesis. The abstract should appear on its own, on a single page. The format should be the same as that of the main text. The abstract should provide a synopsis of the thesis and shall state clearly the nature and scope of the research undertaken and of the contribution made to the knowledge of the subject treated. There should be a brief statement of the method of investigation where appropriate, an outline of the major divisions or principal arguments of the work and a summary of any conclusions reached. The abstract must follow the Title Page.
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Dedication
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Dedication}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
If a dedication is included then it should be immediately after the Abstract page.\par
|
||||
I don't what it is actually.
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Acknowledgments
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Acknowledgements}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent I wanna thanks all coffee and tea manufacturers and sellers that made the completion of this work possible.
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Declaration
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
% % read about declaration in file
|
||||
% % \input{Preliminaries/5-declaration}
|
||||
\includepdf[pages=-]{Preliminaries/5-declaration.pdf}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\setstretch{1}
|
||||
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
\tableofcontents
|
||||
\listoftables % optional
|
||||
\listoffigures % optional
|
||||
\glsaddall % this is to include all acronym. You can do a sort of citation for acronym and include only the one you use, Look at the glossary package for details.
|
||||
\printnoidxglossary[type=\acronymtype, title=Glossary] % optional
|
||||
%% put your publications in BibMine.bib
|
||||
%% They will be displayed here
|
||||
\begin{refsection}[BibMine.bib]
|
||||
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1}
|
||||
\nocite{*}
|
||||
\printbibliography[omitnumbers=true,title={List of Publications}]
|
||||
\end{refsection}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% if you don't want pagination you need to use this commented part instead of the one above for the table of content/list of figure/etc
|
||||
%% this is because the toc is defined in an annoying way, especially multi page one
|
||||
%% solution found here: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/173423
|
||||
% {
|
||||
% \hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
% \pagestyle{empty} % Removes numbers from middle pages.
|
||||
% \fancypagestyle{plain} % Re-definition removes numbers from first page.
|
||||
% {
|
||||
% \fancyhf{}% % Clear all header and footer fields.
|
||||
% \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Clear rules (remove these two lines if not desired).
|
||||
% \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}%
|
||||
% }
|
||||
% \tableofcontents
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% \listoftables %optional
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% \listoffigures %optional
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% \glsaddall % this is to include all acronym. You can do a sort of citation for acronym and include only the one you use, Look at the glossary package for details.
|
||||
% \printnoidxglossary[type=\acronymtype, title=Glossary] % optional
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% %% put your publications in BibMine.bib
|
||||
% %% They will be displayed here
|
||||
% \begin{refsection}[BibMine.bib]
|
||||
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1}
|
||||
% \nocite{*}
|
||||
% \printbibliography[omitnumbers=true,title={List of Publications}]
|
||||
% \end{refsection}
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
403
proposal_archive/thesis_original.org
Normal file
403
proposal_archive/thesis_original.org
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
|
||||
#+TITLE: Thesis
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
%%%%
|
||||
%% This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
%% If a copy of the MIT was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at https://opensource.org/licenses/mit
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% Last update: 2021/10/11
|
||||
%%
|
||||
%% author: Dorian Gouzou <jackred@tuta.io>
|
||||
%% repository hosted on github at https://github.com/jackred/Heriot_Watt_Thesis_Template
|
||||
%%%%
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
* Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Document Class
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
** Packages
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\usepackage{graphicx} % include graphics
|
||||
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % layout
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % font
|
||||
\usepackage{setspace} % spacing
|
||||
% \usepackage[left=4cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
|
||||
\usepackage{mathptmx} % looks like times new roman
|
||||
\usepackage{slantsc}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\usepackage{mfirstuc}
|
||||
\usepackage{calc}% http://ctan.org/pkg/calc
|
||||
\usepackage[acronym, nonumberlist]{glossaries} % https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Glossaries
|
||||
\usepackage[defernumbers=true, sorting=none]{biblatex}
|
||||
\usepackage{hyperref} % https://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
|
||||
\usepackage{pdfpages}
|
||||
\usepackage{float}
|
||||
\usepackage{minitoc}
|
||||
\usepackage{pdflscape}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\usepackage{subfiles}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
** Config
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
%% prefer than direct use in usepackage geometry
|
||||
%% A4 layout in point is % 595x842
|
||||
|
||||
%% default value
|
||||
\setlength{\hoffset}{0pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\voffset}{0pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% height
|
||||
%% 72 - 60 + 20 + 25 = 57
|
||||
\setlength{\topmargin}{-60pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\headheight}{20pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\headsep}{25pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\setlength{\footskip}{30pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% width
|
||||
%% 72 + 32 + 10 = 114pt = 40mm
|
||||
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{32pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{32pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\marginparsep}{10pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% size text
|
||||
\setlength{\textheight}{728pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\textwidth}{425pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% style
|
||||
%% preliminary, just roman pagination + empty header
|
||||
\fancypagestyle{preliminary}{
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
|
||||
\fancyhead[RCL]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\pagenumbering{Roman}
|
||||
}
|
||||
%% chapter/classic text style
|
||||
\fancypagestyle{chapter}{
|
||||
%% title of the chapter, left header, no uppercase, 10 pt, italics, no bold
|
||||
\fancyhead[L]{\normalfont\itshape\fontsize{10pt}{12pt}\selectfont\nouppercase{\leftmark}}
|
||||
\fancyhead[R]{}
|
||||
|
||||
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
|
||||
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
|
||||
\pagenumbering{arabic}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% define length and scaling for baseline
|
||||
\newcommand{\headingBaseline}{12}
|
||||
\newcommand{\headingBaselineDiv}{10}
|
||||
\newlength{\chapterFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\sectionFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\subsectionFontSize}
|
||||
\newlength{\chapterBaseline}
|
||||
\newlength{\sectionBaseline}
|
||||
\newlength{\subsectionBaseline}
|
||||
|
||||
%% change those value if you want to change the chapter/section/subsection font size
|
||||
\setlength{\chapterFontSize}{14pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\sectionFontSize}{12pt}
|
||||
\setlength{\subsectionFontSize}{12pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% automatic computation for baseline, rule of thumb is 1.2
|
||||
\setlength{\chapterBaseline}{ \chapterFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
\setlength{\sectionBaseline}{ \sectionFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
\setlength{\subsectionBaseline}{ \subsectionFontSize * \headingBaseline / \headingBaselineDiv}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
%% headings
|
||||
%% Chapter, 14-point, bold
|
||||
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\chapterFontSize}{\chapterBaseline}\selectfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{14pt}{}
|
||||
%% capitalised initial letter,
|
||||
% \titleformat{\chapter}[display]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\chapterFontSize}{\chapterBaseline}\selectfont}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{14pt}{\capitalisewords}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{10pt}{25pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% Section, 12-point
|
||||
\titleformat{\section}[hang]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\sectionFontSize}{\sectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesection}{5pt}{}
|
||||
%% capitalised initial letter
|
||||
% \titleformat{\section}[hang]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\fontsize{\sectionFontSize}{\sectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesection}{5pt}{\capitalisewords}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{25pt}{15pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% Subsection, 12-point, italic
|
||||
\titleformat{\subsection}[hang]
|
||||
{\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\fontsize{\subsectionFontSize}{\subsectionBaseline}\selectfont}{\thesubsection}{5pt}{}
|
||||
% \titleformat{\subsection}[hang]
|
||||
% {\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\fontsize{\subsectionFontSize}{\subsectionBaseline}\selectfont\MakeLowercase}{\thesubsection}{5pt}{\makefirstuc}
|
||||
%% left|above|below
|
||||
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{20pt}{10pt}
|
||||
|
||||
%% table of content
|
||||
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
|
||||
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
|
||||
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
|
||||
|
||||
%% list of figure
|
||||
\renewcommand*\listfigurename{Figure table}
|
||||
|
||||
%% init gloassaries
|
||||
%% noidx cause otherwise we have to do a normal glossary, compile, then remove it so it is cached
|
||||
%% because we only use acronym
|
||||
\makenoidxglossaries
|
||||
|
||||
%% bibliography config
|
||||
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/6977
|
||||
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{cited}
|
||||
\AtEveryCitekey{\addtocategory{cited}{\thefield{entrykey}}}
|
||||
\addbibresource{Bibliography.bib}
|
||||
\addbibresource{BibMine.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
%% hyperref setup
|
||||
\hypersetup{
|
||||
colorlinks = true,
|
||||
linkcolor = blue, % normal internal links, like ref, can be black tbh
|
||||
citecolor = blue, % bibliographical links
|
||||
urlcolor = blue, % linked urls
|
||||
filecolor = black % url which open local files
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% modified reference function
|
||||
%% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/438998
|
||||
\newcommand\eref[1]{equation~(\ref{#1})}
|
||||
\newcommand\tref[1]{table~\ref{#1}}
|
||||
\newcommand\fref[1]{figure~\ref{#1}}
|
||||
|
||||
%% 1.5 line spacing
|
||||
\setstretch{1.5}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Info
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Information pertaining to me and the university
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex :tangle I-info.tex
|
||||
%% The title of Thesis
|
||||
\newcommand{\thesisTitle}{Cavitation Erosion of Blended Stellite Alloys}
|
||||
%% Number of Volume, if more than one
|
||||
%% not sure how it works out with latex tbh
|
||||
%\newcommand{\numberVolume}{2}
|
||||
%% The number of this volume
|
||||
%\newcommand{\actualVolume}{1}
|
||||
%% The author's name (you)
|
||||
\newcommand{\authorName}{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
|
||||
%% Distinctions/Qualifications if desired
|
||||
%\newcommand{\distinction}{}
|
||||
%% The qualification
|
||||
\newcommand{\degreeQualification}{MSc. Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||
%% The institution
|
||||
%\newcommand{\institution}{Some weird institute no one ever heard about}
|
||||
%% The school
|
||||
\newcommand{\school}{School of Engineering and Physical Sciences}
|
||||
\newcommand{\university}{Heriot-Watt University}
|
||||
%% Month of submission
|
||||
\newcommand{\monthDate}{April}
|
||||
%% Year of submission
|
||||
\newcommand{\yearDate}{2024}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Glossary
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Glossary
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\newacronym{gcd}{GCD}{Greatest Common Divisor}
|
||||
\newacronym{lcm}{LCM}{Least Common Multiple}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Document
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#+CAPTION: Document begin
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
|
||||
\dominitoc
|
||||
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
** Preliminaries
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\input{Preliminaries/1-titlepages}
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Titlepage
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex :tangle no
|
||||
|
||||
\pagestyle{empty}
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\vspace*{15pt}\par
|
||||
\setstretch{1}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% \vspace{10pt}\par
|
||||
\begin{spacing}{1.8}
|
||||
%% you can replace by \MakeUppercase if you want uppercase
|
||||
{\Large\bfseries\MakeLowercase{\capitalisewords{\thesisTitle}}}\\
|
||||
\end{spacing}
|
||||
% \hrule
|
||||
% This thesis is composed of \numberVolume volumes. This one is the number \actualVolume.
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=140pt]{Figures/logo.png}\\
|
||||
\vspace{40pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\itshape\fontsize{15.5pt}{19pt}\selectfont by\\}\vspace{15pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\Large \authorName
|
||||
% , \distinction
|
||||
}\vspace{55pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\large Submitted for the degree of \\ \vspace{8pt} \Large\slshape\degreeQualification\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{35pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
{\scshape\setstretch{1.5} \institution\\ \school\\ \university\\
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{50pt}\par
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{\large \monthDate\ \yearDate}
|
||||
|
||||
%\vfill
|
||||
|
||||
%\begin{flushleft}
|
||||
%\setstretch{1.4}\small
|
||||
%The copyright in this thesis is owned by the author. Any quotation from the thesis or use of any of the information contained in it must acknowledge this thesis as the source of the quotation or information.
|
||||
%\end{flushleft}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*** Abstract
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\pagestyle{preliminary}
|
||||
%\input{Preliminaries/2-abstract}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Abstract}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent
|
||||
In accordance with the Academic Regulations the thesis must contain an abstract preferably not exceeding 200 words, bound in to precede the thesis. The abstract should appear on its own, on a single page. The format should be the same as that of the main text. The abstract should provide a synopsis of the thesis and shall state clearly the nature and scope of the research undertaken and of the contribution made to the knowledge of the subject treated. There should be a brief statement of the method of investigation where appropriate, an outline of the major divisions or principal arguments of the work and a summary of any conclusions reached. The abstract must follow the Title Page.
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Dedication
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Dedication}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
If a dedication is included then it should be immediately after the Abstract page.\par
|
||||
I don't what it is actually.
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Acknowledgments
|
||||
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
\begin{center}
|
||||
\LARGE\textbf {Acknowledgements}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
\vspace{5pt}
|
||||
|
||||
\noindent I wanna thanks all coffee and tea manufacturers and sellers that made the completion of this work possible.
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
*** Declaration
|
||||
#+BEGIN_SRC latex
|
||||
% % read about declaration in file
|
||||
% % \input{Preliminaries/5-declaration}
|
||||
\includepdf[pages=-]{Preliminaries/5-declaration.pdf}
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
\setstretch{1}
|
||||
\hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
\tableofcontents
|
||||
\listoftables % optional
|
||||
\listoffigures % optional
|
||||
\glsaddall % this is to include all acronym. You can do a sort of citation for acronym and include only the one you use, Look at the glossary package for details.
|
||||
\printnoidxglossary[type=\acronymtype, title=Glossary] % optional
|
||||
%% put your publications in BibMine.bib
|
||||
%% They will be displayed here
|
||||
\begin{refsection}[BibMine.bib]
|
||||
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1}
|
||||
\nocite{*}
|
||||
\printbibliography[omitnumbers=true,title={List of Publications}]
|
||||
\end{refsection}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%% if you don't want pagination you need to use this commented part instead of the one above for the table of content/list of figure/etc
|
||||
%% this is because the toc is defined in an annoying way, especially multi page one
|
||||
%% solution found here: https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/173423
|
||||
% {
|
||||
% \hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
|
||||
% \pagestyle{empty} % Removes numbers from middle pages.
|
||||
% \fancypagestyle{plain} % Re-definition removes numbers from first page.
|
||||
% {
|
||||
% \fancyhf{}% % Clear all header and footer fields.
|
||||
% \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}% Clear rules (remove these two lines if not desired).
|
||||
% \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}%
|
||||
% }
|
||||
% \tableofcontents
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% \listoftables %optional
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% \listoffigures %optional
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% \glsaddall % this is to include all acronym. You can do a sort of citation for acronym and include only the one you use, Look at the glossary package for details.
|
||||
% \printnoidxglossary[type=\acronymtype, title=Glossary] % optional
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% %% put your publications in BibMine.bib
|
||||
% %% They will be displayed here
|
||||
% \begin{refsection}[BibMine.bib]
|
||||
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1}
|
||||
% \nocite{*}
|
||||
% \printbibliography[omitnumbers=true,title={List of Publications}]
|
||||
% \end{refsection}
|
||||
% \thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||
% }
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\clearpage
|
||||
#+END_SRC
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user