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'(("fancyhdr" "") ("graphicx" "") ("amsmath" "") ("amssymb" "") ("babel" "english" "") ("subcaption" "")))
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%% Do not edit this top bit unless you really know what you are doing.
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\documentclass[3p,11pt]{elsarticle}
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\usepackage{fancyhdr}
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\pagestyle{fancy}
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\usepackage{graphicx}
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\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
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% Here you can add your own packages
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\usepackage[english]{babel}
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\usepackage{babel}
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\usepackage{subcaption}
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\begin{document}
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% Below here you need to start adding your material
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\lhead{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
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\rhead{\thepage}
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\lfoot{MSc Advanced Mechanical Engineering}
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\journal{MSc Advanced Mechanical Engineering}
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\begin{frontmatter}
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%% Title, authors and addresses
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\title{Dissertation title}
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\author{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar\fnref{label2}}
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\ead{vp2039@hw.ac.uk}
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\fntext[label2]{Student ID : H00428384 }
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\author{\\ Supervisor: Dr Rehan Ahmed}
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\address{Heriot-Watt University, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Dubai}
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\begin{abstract}
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A concise summary of the work and main results in no more than 200
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words. \end{abstract}
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\begin{keyword}
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3 to 5 keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword
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\end{keyword}
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\end{frontmatter}
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\section{Introduction}
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Introduction giving the rationale and background to your work. This also should justify and clearly state your aims and objectives.
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There are two typical ways of structuring the introduction. The more compact form is to combine the `context' and `literature review' in a single main section, where the context is presented immediately after the section heading (ie, no subsection), and then structure the literature review as subsection within the first section, finishing off with a final subsection which states the aims and objectives as well as a paragraph describing the structure of the remaining paper.
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The more extended form is to separate the context and aims from the literature review. In this case, the first 'Introduction' section presents the context and concludes with the aims and objective plus the paragraph outlining the structure of the remaining paper. The literature review itself will then be the main Section 2, with suitable subsections to structure the material.
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The introduction and literature review usually makes up about 20 to 30\% of the overall paper. Make sure that all the material is relevant to your research question and your research. An example of a typical balance of the different sections expected in a standard paper is given in Tab.~\ref{Tab:method}. However, each dissertation is different, and might end up with a different balance, as long as the overall length is not exceeded. In particular, the number of figures, tables and reference can vary widely (and wildly), very much depending on the type of work carried out.
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\begin{table}
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\protect\caption{Illustration of relative length of different sections, taken from a representative paper from a previous student.\label{Tab:method}}
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\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
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\hline
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Section & Word count & Number of figures and tables\\
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\hline \hline
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Introduction and Literature Review & 1500 & 2 Figures \\
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\hline
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Apparatus and Methods & 1500 & 3 Figures and 2 Tables \\
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\hline
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Results & 1000 -- 1500 & 5 Figures \\
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\hline
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Discussion and Conclusions & 1000 -- 1500 & 1 Table \\
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\hline
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Conclusions and Future work & 500 & 1 Table \\
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\hline
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References & & 25 -- 35 references; 60\% journal articles, 10\% books, 30\% websites \\
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\hline \hline
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Total & 6000 & 10 Figures and 3 Tables\tabularnewline
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\hline
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\end{tabular}
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\end{table}
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\section{Style guide}
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\subsection{Page and text formatting}
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If you use the provided templates, the style requirements are already the default settings --- so don't tinker with them! This LaTeX template is based on the Elsevier class but using 11pt (instead of the standard 10pt). We use the single-column format for practical reasons.
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The document has to be prepared for the UK standard paper of A4 size with a text area of 16.45~cm by 21.9~cm using single columns at a `normal' serif font (e.g., Times New Roman or Cambria) with font size 11pt.
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\subsection{Word count}\label{S:Wordcount}
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The expected word count is between 5000 and 7000 words. The word count includes everything from the start of the Introduction to the end of the Conclusions, including text in figure captions and tables. Excluded from the word count is the front matter (from the title to the end of the abstracts and key words) and the end matter (acknowledgements, references, appendices).
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If you try to cheat the word count by having a lot of important information in appendices: remember that appendices only provide supplementary material, not essential material for the assessment. The markers are not required to read any appendix during the marking of the dissertation.
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\subsubsection{Section and item numbering}
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Paragraphs are justified on both sides and start with an indent. Section numbering is numeric, with `section' headings in bold but sub-section and subsub-section headings in italics. Each heading is preceded and followed by some space (about 6pt or half a line).
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Figures, tables, and equations are numbered consecutively: Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 1, Table 2, (1), (2), and so on. That means that they are not sub-numbered for each section, so no Figure 1.2. However, a figure might have two or more graphs. In that case, each graph is labelled a), b) and so on. Similarly, equations can be single equations such as
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\begin{equation}\label{eq1}
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e = m c^2
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\end{equation}
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or they could be a set of equations, using the environment `subequation' from the subcaption package,
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\begin{subequations} \label{eq2}
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\begin{gather}
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C_p = \frac{p}{\frac{1}{2} \rho U^2} \label{eq2a} \\
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C_P = \frac{P}{\frac{1}{2} \rho A U^3} \label{eq2b}
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\end{gather}
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\end{subequations}
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When referring to these objects in the text, you can use either `figure~\ref{exFigure}', `Figure~\ref{exFigure}', or `Fig~\ref{exFigure}', as long as you do it consistently. A specific graph in a multi-graph figure would be referred to as, for example Fig.~2b. Likewise, for referring to a table, you would use table, Table, or Tab.~\ref{Tab:method}, and equations are referred to as Eq.~(\ref{eq1}), Equations~(\ref{eq2}) or equation~(\ref{eq2b}).
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\subsection{References}
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These must follow the style of the journal used in the `References' at the end of this template, with an example for citing a journal article given by \cite{article}, for a contribution to conference proceedings by \cite{proc1}, and for a book by \cite{book1} or a chapter \citep{bookchapter}. If you do need to refer to websites, for example for data sources, an example is given by \cite{MIDAS} or \citep{web1}.
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You can create your own *.bib file using EndNote or Mendeley and then extract and format the cited references using BibTeX.
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\section{Methodology and Apparatus}
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Clear description of how you approached the problem and what you did (NOT, what somebody else should do...).
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This might start with an introductory paragraph providing a high-level description of your overall approach, then some specific subsections on your data sources, the methods to obtain your primary research data, sections on the instrumentation (including their accuracy and precision) or simulation software used, followed by a section how you used those tools, and complemented by an introduction to any more advanced analysis method you might have applied for the secondary analysis.
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Especially in the description of your experiments or other activities, tables can be useful to summarise the key information, such as Table \ref{Tab:method}. Make sure it is complete but not too complex. Consider putting large tables in an appendix, but keep in mind the role of appendices mentioned in Section~\ref{S:Wordcount}.
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\section{Results}
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Describe the results and the results of their analysis
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\subsection{Results and primary analysis}
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Present the primary results in sufficient detail that the reader can get a good insight into what you obtained from your experiments or field work (or whatever you did), but avoid showing many similar graphs. Only show key samples, for example a typical case and a few unusual cases. Here, you will need to make good use of figures, such as that in Fig.~\ref{exFigure}
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\begin{figure}
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\begin{centering}
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\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{CP_vs_U_Turb_Farm}
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\par\end{centering}
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\protect\caption{Range of observed power output from a single turbine (blue shaded and cross-hatched region) and from an entire wind farm at the same site (red shaded region) against wind speed. Both are normalised by the rated power and number of turbines contributing to the power output (Data source: Vattenfall).}
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\label{exFigure}
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\end{figure}
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\subsection{Secondary analysis}
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Try to build up your many results into a systematic analysis which distills the main results and presents them in a clear way in well-designed figures.
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\subsection{Uncertainty analysis}
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Remember: any result is only credible if the reader knows how accurate your results are likely to be. This needs an error analysis or uncertainty analysis of your results.
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\section{Discussion}
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Here you need to draw together your various results, discuss what they mean and how reliable they are, using your uncertainty analysis and any other aspects which might limit your results such as explicit or implicit assumptions in your methodology. Then discuss how your results contribute to addressing your aims and objectives, and what your contribution to the wider field is.
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There are three typical ways how the Discussion can be presented in a paper. The most extensive is to have the Discussion in its own section. From an intellectual point, this would be the recommended approach, at least to start with: it forces you to separate mentally your critical evaluation of your results from the evidence (your results) on which you base the discussion).
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Another option is to merge the results and discussion into a single `Results and Discussion' section, but then you run the danger of mixing up evidence and interpretation and your lose strength in your argument.
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A third option is to merge the discussion with the conclusions. Here, you run the risk of your main conclusions becoming buried in the discussion, and the reader has to guess a bit as to what your main contribution was.
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\section{Conclusions}
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A fairly concise section which summarises your main findings from your results and discussion sections, identifies your contribution to the field, and suggests some further work.
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%% The Bibliography
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\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num-names}
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\bibliography{Sample_bib}
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\appendix
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\section{Essential appendices}
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Essential appendices; ie, detail without which the main paper is difficult to understand should be included here.
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\section{List of further material in the Work Progress Report}
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All working material and non-essential appendices must be submitted separately as the `Work Progress Report'. There is no need to refer to that material. However, if you feel that certain sections or files in that report would be useful to the reader, you can list here that material and how to find it in the Work Progress Report submission.
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\end{document}
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%%
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%% This is file `elsarticle.cls',
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%% generated with the docstrip utility.
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%%
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%% The original source files were:
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%%
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%% elsarticle.dtx (with options: `class')
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%%
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%% Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Elsevier Ltd
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%%
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%% This file is part of the 'Elsarticle Bundle'.
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%% -------------------------------------------
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%%
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%% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public
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%% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any
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%% later version. The latest version of this license is in
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%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
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%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
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%% version 1999/12/01 or later.
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%%
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%% given in the file `manifest.txt'.
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%%
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%%
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%% $Id: elsarticle.dtx 19 2009-12-17 07:07:52Z rishi $
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\def\RCSfile{elsarticle}%
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\def\RCSversion{1.20b}%
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\def\RCSdate{2009/09/17}%
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\def\@shortjnl{\relax}
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\def\@journal{Elsevier Ltd} \def\@company{Elsevier Ltd}
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is not suitable for submission.\MessageBreak
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\MessageBreak
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for creating PDF suitable for submission.\MessageBreak
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******************************************************\MessageBreak
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}
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\DeclareOption{review}{\global\preprinttrue\gdef\@blstr{1.5}}
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\DeclareOption{authoryear}{\xdef\@biboptions{round,authoryear}}
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||||||
|
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}
|
||||||
|
\ProcessOptions
|
||||||
|
\LoadClass{article}
|
||||||
|
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
|
\let\comma\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\tnotesep\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{#1}}
|
||||||
|
\let\@title\@empty
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\elsLabel#1{\@bsphack\protected@write\@auxout{}%
|
||||||
|
{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\@currentlabel}}\@esphack}
|
||||||
|
\def\Newlabel#1#2{\expandafter\xdef\csname X@#1\endcsname{#2}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\elsRef#1{\@ifundefined{X@#1}{0}{\csname X@#1\endcsname}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\tnotemark[#1]{\textsuperscript{\@for\@@tmark:=#1\do{%
|
||||||
|
\edef\tnotenum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@tmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@tmark}}}%
|
||||||
|
\ifcase\tnotenum\or\ding{73}\or,\ding{73}\ding{73}\fi}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\let\@tnotemark\@empty
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\@tnotes\@empty
|
||||||
|
\RequirePackage{pifont}
|
||||||
|
\newcounter{tnote}
|
||||||
|
\def\tnotetext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@tnotes{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{tnote}\elsLabel{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@tnote\or\ding{73}\or\ding{73}\ding{73}\fi}%
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\@nonumnotes\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\nonumnote#1{\g@addto@macro\@nonumnotes{%
|
||||||
|
\let\thefootnote\relax\footnotetext{#1}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newcounter{fnote}
|
||||||
|
\def\fnmark[#1]{\let\comma\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\@fnmark{\@for\@@fnmark:=#1\do{%
|
||||||
|
\edef\fnotenum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@fnmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@fnmark}}}%
|
||||||
|
\unskip\comma\fnotenum\let\comma,}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\@fnotes\@empty\let\@fnmark\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\fntext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@fnotes{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{fnote}\elsLabel{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\def\thefootnote{\thefnote}%
|
||||||
|
\global\setcounter{footnote}{\thefnote}%
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\cormark[#1]{\edef\cnotenum{\elsRef{#1}}%
|
||||||
|
\unskip\textsuperscript{\sep\ifcase\cnotenum\or
|
||||||
|
$\ast$\or$\ast\ast$\fi\hspace{-1pt}}\let\sep=,}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\@cormark\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\@cornotes\@empty
|
||||||
|
\newcounter{cnote}
|
||||||
|
\def\cortext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@cornotes{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{cnote}\elsLabel{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\def\thefootnote{\ifcase\thecnote\or$\ast$\or
|
||||||
|
$\ast\ast$\fi}%
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\@corref\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\corref#1{\edef\cnotenum{\elsRef{#1}}%
|
||||||
|
\edef\@corref{\ifcase\cnotenum\or
|
||||||
|
$\ast$\or$\ast\ast$\fi\hskip-1pt}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\fnref#1{\fnmark[#1]}
|
||||||
|
\def\tnoteref#1{\tnotemark[#1]}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\resetTitleCounters{\c@cnote=0
|
||||||
|
\c@fnote=0 \c@tnote=0 \c@footnote=0}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\eadsep\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\@elseads\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\@elsuads\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\@cormark\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\hashchar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\~}
|
||||||
|
\def\underscorechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\_}
|
||||||
|
\def\lbracechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\{}
|
||||||
|
\def\rbracechar{\expandafter\@gobble\string\}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\ead{\@ifnextchar[{\@uad}{\@ead}}
|
||||||
|
\gdef\@ead#1{\bgroup\def\_{\string\underscorechar\space}%
|
||||||
|
\def\{{\string\lbracechar\space}%
|
||||||
|
\def~{\hashchar\space}%
|
||||||
|
\def\}{\string\rbracechar\space}%
|
||||||
|
\edef\tmp{\the\@eadauthor}
|
||||||
|
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\emailauthor
|
||||||
|
{#1}{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\tmp}}%
|
||||||
|
\egroup
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\newcounter{ead}
|
||||||
|
\gdef\emailauthor#1#2{\stepcounter{ead}%
|
||||||
|
\g@addto@macro\@elseads{\raggedright%
|
||||||
|
\let\corref\@gobble
|
||||||
|
\eadsep\texttt{#1} (#2)\def\eadsep{\unskip,\space}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\gdef\@uad[#1]#2{\bgroup
|
||||||
|
\def~{\string\hashchar\space}%
|
||||||
|
\def\_{\string\underscorechar\space}%
|
||||||
|
\edef\tmp{\the\@eadauthor}
|
||||||
|
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\urlauthor
|
||||||
|
{#2}{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\tmp}}%
|
||||||
|
\egroup
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\def\urlauthor#1#2{\g@addto@macro\@elsuads{\let\corref\@gobble%
|
||||||
|
\raggedright\eadsep\texttt{#1}\space(#2)%
|
||||||
|
\def\eadsep{\unskip,\space}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\elsauthors{}
|
||||||
|
\def\pprinttitle{}
|
||||||
|
\let\authorsep\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\sep\@empty
|
||||||
|
\newcounter{author}
|
||||||
|
\def\author{\@ifnextchar[{\@@author}{\@author}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newtoks\@eadauthor
|
||||||
|
\def\@@author[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\elsauthors{%
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\authorsep#2\unskip\textsuperscript{%#1%
|
||||||
|
\@for\@@affmark:=#1\do{%
|
||||||
|
\edef\affnum{\@ifundefined{X@\@@affmark}{1}{\elsRef{\@@affmark}}}%
|
||||||
|
\unskip\sep\affnum\let\sep=,}%
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@fnmark\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@fnmark\let\sep=,\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@corref\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@corref\let\sep=,\fi
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
|
\def\authorsep{\unskip,\space}%
|
||||||
|
\global\let\sep\@empty\global\let\@corref\@empty
|
||||||
|
\global\let\@fnmark\@empty}%
|
||||||
|
\@eadauthor={#2}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\@author#1{\g@addto@macro\elsauthors{\normalsize%
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\upshape\authorsep#1\unskip\textsuperscript{%
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@fnmark\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@fnmark\let\sep=,\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@corref\@empty\else\unskip\sep\@corref\let\sep=,\fi
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
|
\def\authorsep{\unskip,\space}%
|
||||||
|
\global\let\@fnmark\@empty
|
||||||
|
\global\let\@corref\@empty
|
||||||
|
\global\let\sep\@empty}%
|
||||||
|
\@eadauthor={#1}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\elsaddress{}
|
||||||
|
\def\addsep{\par\vskip6pt}
|
||||||
|
\def\address{\@ifnextchar[{\@@address}{\@address}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\@alph#1{%
|
||||||
|
\ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or j\or k\or
|
||||||
|
l\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or u\or v\or w\or x\or
|
||||||
|
y\or z%
|
||||||
|
\or aa\or ab\or ac\or ad\or ae\or af\or ag\or ah\or ai\or aj\or
|
||||||
|
ak\or al\or am\or an\or ao\or ap\or aq\or ar\or as\or at\or au\or
|
||||||
|
av\or aw\or ax\or ay\or az%
|
||||||
|
\or ba\or bb\or bc\or bd\or be\or bf\or bg\or bh\or bi\or bj\or
|
||||||
|
bk\or bl\or bm\or bn\or bo\or bp\or bq\or br\or bs\or bt\or bu\or
|
||||||
|
bv\or bw\or bx\or by\or bz%
|
||||||
|
\or ca\or cb\or cc\or cd\or ce\or cf\or cg\or ch\or ci\or cj\or
|
||||||
|
ck\or cl\or cm\or cn\or co\or cp\or cq\or cr\or cs\or ct\or cu\or
|
||||||
|
cv\or cw\or cx\or cy\or cz%
|
||||||
|
\or da\or db\or dc\or dd\or de\or df\or dg\or dh\or di\or dj\or
|
||||||
|
dk\or dl\or dm\or dn\or do\or dp\or dq\or dr\or ds\or dt\or du\or
|
||||||
|
dv\or dw\or dx\or dy\or dz%
|
||||||
|
\or ea\or eb\or ec\or ed\or ee\or ef\or eg\or eh\or ei\or ej\or
|
||||||
|
ek\or el\or em\or en\or eo\or ep\or eq\or er\or es\or et\or eu\or
|
||||||
|
ev\or ew\or ex\or ey\or ez%
|
||||||
|
\or fa\or fb\or fc\or fd\or fe\or ff\or fg\or fh\or fi\or fj\or
|
||||||
|
fk\or fl\or fm\or fn\or fo\or fp\or fq\or fr\or fs\or ft\or fu\or
|
||||||
|
fv\or fw\or fx\or fy\or fz%
|
||||||
|
\or ga\or gb\or gc\or gd\or ge\or gf\or gg\or gh\or gi\or gj\or
|
||||||
|
gk\or gl\or gm\or gn\or go\or gp\or gq\or gr\or gs\or gt\or gu\or
|
||||||
|
gv\or gw\or gx\or gy\or gz%
|
||||||
|
\else\@ctrerr\fi}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newcounter{affn}
|
||||||
|
\renewcommand\theaffn{\alph{affn}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\long\def\@@address[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\elsaddress{%
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{affn}
|
||||||
|
\xdef\@currentlabel{\theaffn}
|
||||||
|
\elsLabel{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\textsuperscript{\theaffn}#2\par}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\long\def\@address#1{\g@addto@macro\elsauthors{%
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\addsep\footnotesize\itshape#1\def\addsep{\par\vskip6pt}%
|
||||||
|
\def\authorsep{\par\vskip8pt}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newbox\absbox
|
||||||
|
\renewenvironment{abstract}{\global\setbox\absbox=\vbox\bgroup
|
||||||
|
\hsize=\textwidth\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\noindent\unskip\textbf{Abstract}
|
||||||
|
\par\medskip\noindent\unskip\ignorespaces}
|
||||||
|
{\egroup}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newbox\keybox
|
||||||
|
\def\keyword{%
|
||||||
|
\def\sep{\unskip, }%
|
||||||
|
\def\MSC{\@ifnextchar[{\@MSC}{\@MSC[2000]}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@MSC[##1]{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it ##1~MSC:\space}}%
|
||||||
|
\def\PACS{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it PACS:\space}}%
|
||||||
|
\def\JEL{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it JEL:\space}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox\keybox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\textwidth
|
||||||
|
\normalsize\normalfont\def\baselinestretch{1}
|
||||||
|
\parskip\z@
|
||||||
|
\noindent\textit{Keywords: }
|
||||||
|
\raggedright % Keywords are not justified.
|
||||||
|
\ignorespaces}
|
||||||
|
\def\endkeyword{\par \egroup}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newdimen\Columnwidth
|
||||||
|
\Columnwidth=\columnwidth
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\printFirstPageNotes{%
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle
|
||||||
|
\let\columnwidth=\textwidth\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@tnotes\@empty\else\@tnotes\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@nonumnotes\@empty\else\@nonumnotes\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@cornotes\@empty\else\@cornotes\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@elseads\@empty\relax\else
|
||||||
|
\let\thefootnote\relax
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{\ifnum\theead=1\relax
|
||||||
|
\textit{Email address:\space}\else
|
||||||
|
\textit{Email addresses:\space}\fi
|
||||||
|
\@elseads}\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@elsuads\@empty\relax\else
|
||||||
|
\let\thefootnote\relax
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{\textit{URL:\space}%
|
||||||
|
\@elsuads}\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@fnotes\@empty\else\@fnotes\fi
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle\if@twocolumn
|
||||||
|
\let\columnwidth=\Columnwidth\fi\fi
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\long\def\pprintMaketitle{\clearpage
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle\if@twocolumn\let\columnwidth=\textwidth\fi\fi
|
||||||
|
\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}%
|
||||||
|
\thispagestyle{pprintTitle}%
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\Large\@title\par\vskip18pt
|
||||||
|
\normalsize\elsauthors\par\vskip10pt
|
||||||
|
\footnotesize\itshape\elsaddress\par\vskip36pt
|
||||||
|
\hrule\vskip12pt
|
||||||
|
\ifvoid\absbox\else\unvbox\absbox\par\vskip10pt\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifvoid\keybox\else\unvbox\keybox\par\vskip10pt\fi
|
||||||
|
\hrule\vskip12pt
|
||||||
|
\end{center}%
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\printWarning{%
|
||||||
|
\mbox{}\par\vfill\par\bgroup
|
||||||
|
\fboxsep12pt\fboxrule1pt
|
||||||
|
\hspace*{.18\textwidth}
|
||||||
|
\fcolorbox{gray50}{gray10}{\box\warnbox}
|
||||||
|
\egroup\par\vfill\thispagestyle{empty}
|
||||||
|
\setcounter{page}{0}
|
||||||
|
\clearpage}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\long\def\finalMaketitle{%
|
||||||
|
\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\MaketitleBox
|
||||||
|
\thispagestyle{pprintTitle}%
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\long\def\MaketitleBox{%
|
||||||
|
\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\begin{center}%
|
||||||
|
\def\baselinestretch{1}%
|
||||||
|
\Large\@title\par\vskip18pt
|
||||||
|
\normalsize\elsauthors\par\vskip10pt
|
||||||
|
\footnotesize\itshape\elsaddress\par\vskip36pt
|
||||||
|
\hrule\vskip12pt
|
||||||
|
\ifvoid\absbox\else\unvbox\absbox\par\vskip10pt\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifvoid\keybox\else\unvbox\keybox\par\vskip10pt\fi
|
||||||
|
\hrule\vskip12pt
|
||||||
|
\end{center}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\FNtext#1{\par\bgroup\footnotesize#1\egroup}
|
||||||
|
\newdimen\space@left
|
||||||
|
\def\alarm#1{\typeout{******************************}%
|
||||||
|
\typeout{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\typeout{******************************}%
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\long\def\getSpaceLeft{%\global\@twocolumnfalse%
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox0=\vbox{\hsize=\textwidth\MaketitleBox}%
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox1=\vbox{\hsize=\textwidth
|
||||||
|
\let\footnotetext\FNtext
|
||||||
|
\printFirstPageNotes}%
|
||||||
|
\xdef\noteheight{\the\ht1}%
|
||||||
|
\xdef\titleheight{\the\ht0}%
|
||||||
|
\@tempdima=\vsize
|
||||||
|
\advance\@tempdima-\noteheight
|
||||||
|
\advance\@tempdima-1\baselineskip
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\skip\footins=24pt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newbox\els@boxa
|
||||||
|
\newbox\els@boxb
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\ifpreprint
|
||||||
|
\def\maketitle{\pprintMaketitle}
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\ifnum\jtype=1
|
||||||
|
\def\maketitle{%
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima
|
||||||
|
\box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\thispagestyle{pprintTitle}%
|
||||||
|
\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\box0%
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\finalMaketitle\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}%
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\ifnum\jtype=5
|
||||||
|
\def\maketitle{%
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima
|
||||||
|
\box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\thispagestyle{pprintTitle}%
|
||||||
|
\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\twocolumn[\box0]%\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\twocolumn[\finalMaketitle]\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\if@twocolumn
|
||||||
|
\def\maketitle{%
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima
|
||||||
|
\box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\thispagestyle{pprintTitle}%
|
||||||
|
\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\twocolumn[\box0]%
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\twocolumn[\finalMaketitle]\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}%
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\def\maketitle{%
|
||||||
|
\iflongmktitle\getSpaceLeft
|
||||||
|
\global\setbox\els@boxa=\vsplit0 to \@tempdima
|
||||||
|
\box\els@boxa\par\resetTitleCounters
|
||||||
|
\thispagestyle{pprintTitle}%
|
||||||
|
\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\box0%
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\finalMaketitle\printFirstPageNotes
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}}%
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\def\ps@pprintTitle{%
|
||||||
|
\let\@oddhead\@empty
|
||||||
|
\let\@evenhead\@empty
|
||||||
|
\def\@oddfoot{\footnotesize\itshape
|
||||||
|
Preprint submitted to \ifx\@journal\@empty Elsevier
|
||||||
|
\else\@journal\fi\hfill\today}%
|
||||||
|
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
|
||||||
|
\def\@seccntDot{.}
|
||||||
|
\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname\@seccntDot\hskip 0.5em}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
|
||||||
|
{18\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{9\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}}
|
||||||
|
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
|
||||||
|
{12\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{3\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}
|
||||||
|
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
|
||||||
|
{12\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\paragraph{\secdef{\els@aparagraph}{\els@bparagraph}}
|
||||||
|
\def\els@aparagraph[#1]#2{\elsparagraph[#1]{#2.}}
|
||||||
|
\def\els@bparagraph#1{\elsparagraph*{#1.}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newcommand\elsparagraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{0\z@}%
|
||||||
|
{10\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{-6\p@}%
|
||||||
|
{\normalfont\itshape}}
|
||||||
|
\newdimen\leftMargin
|
||||||
|
\leftMargin=2em
|
||||||
|
\newtoks\@enLab %\newtoks\@enfont
|
||||||
|
\def\@enQmark{?}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enLabel#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\edef\@enThe{\noexpand#1{\@enumctr}}%
|
||||||
|
\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab\csname the\@enumctr\endcsname}%
|
||||||
|
\@enloop}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enSpace{\afterassignment\@enSp@ce\let\@tempa= }
|
||||||
|
\def\@enSp@ce{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab\space}\@enloop}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enGroup#1{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab{#1}}\@enloop}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enOther#1{\@enLab\expandafter{\the\@enLab#1}\@enloop}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enloop{\futurelet\@entemp\@enloop@}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enloop@{%
|
||||||
|
\ifx A\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\Alph }\else
|
||||||
|
\ifx a\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\alph }\else
|
||||||
|
\ifx i\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\roman }\else
|
||||||
|
\ifx I\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\Roman }\else
|
||||||
|
\ifx 1\@entemp \def\@tempa{\@enLabel\arabic}\else
|
||||||
|
\ifx \@sptoken\@entemp \let\@tempa\@enSpace \else
|
||||||
|
\ifx \bgroup\@entemp \let\@tempa\@enGroup \else
|
||||||
|
\ifx \@enum@\@entemp \let\@tempa\@gobble \else
|
||||||
|
\let\@tempa\@enOther
|
||||||
|
\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
|
||||||
|
\@tempa}
|
||||||
|
\newlength{\@sep} \newlength{\@@sep}
|
||||||
|
\setlength{\@sep}{.5\baselineskip plus.2\baselineskip
|
||||||
|
minus.2\baselineskip}
|
||||||
|
\setlength{\@@sep}{.1\baselineskip plus.01\baselineskip
|
||||||
|
minus.05\baselineskip}
|
||||||
|
\providecommand{\sfbc}{\rmfamily\upshape}
|
||||||
|
\providecommand{\sfn}{\rmfamily\upshape}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enfont{\ifnum \@enumdepth >1\let\@nxt\sfn \else\let\@nxt\sfbc \fi\@nxt}
|
||||||
|
\def\enumerate{%
|
||||||
|
\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
|
||||||
|
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
|
||||||
|
\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}\fi
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@@enum@}{\@enum@}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@@enum@[#1]{%
|
||||||
|
\@enLab{}\let\@enThe\@enQmark
|
||||||
|
\@enloop#1\@enum@
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@enThe\@enQmark\@warning{The counter will not be printed.%
|
||||||
|
^^J\space\@spaces\@spaces\@spaces The label is: \the\@enLab}\fi
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\edef\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname{\the\@enLab}%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\let\csname the\@enumctr\endcsname\@enThe
|
||||||
|
\csname c@\@enumctr\endcsname7
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\settowidth
|
||||||
|
\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\@enumdepth\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\the\@enLab\hskip\labelsep}%
|
||||||
|
\@enum@}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enum@{\list{{\@enfont\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}}%
|
||||||
|
{\usecounter{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}%
|
||||||
|
\ifnum \@enumdepth>1\setlength{\topsep}{\@@sep}\else
|
||||||
|
\setlength{\topsep}{\@sep}\fi
|
||||||
|
\ifnum \@enumdepth>1\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}%
|
||||||
|
\else \setlength{\itemsep}{\@@sep}\fi
|
||||||
|
%\setlength\leftmargin{\leftMargin}%%%{1.8em}
|
||||||
|
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}%
|
||||||
|
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt plus1pt minus1pt}
|
||||||
|
}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\endenumerate{\par\ifnum \@enumdepth >1\addvspace{\@@sep}\else
|
||||||
|
\addvspace{\@sep}\fi \endlist}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\sitem{\@noitemargtrue\@item[\@itemlabel *]}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\itemize{\@ifnextchar[{\@Itemize}{\@Itemize[]}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\@Itemize[#1]{\def\next{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\ifnum \@itemdepth >\thr@@\@toodeep\else
|
||||||
|
\advance\@itemdepth\@ne
|
||||||
|
\ifx\next\@empty\else\expandafter\def\csname
|
||||||
|
labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth\endcsname{#1}\fi%
|
||||||
|
\edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\list\csname\@itemitem\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
|
||||||
|
\fi}
|
||||||
|
\def\newdefinition#1{%
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@odfn{#1}}{\@ndfn{#1}}}%]
|
||||||
|
\def\@ndfn#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@xndfn{#1}{#2}}{\@yndfn{#1}{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@xndfn#1#2[#3]{%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@dfncountersep
|
||||||
|
\@dfncounter{#1}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#1}{#2}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@yndfn#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\@definecounter{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@dfncounter{#1}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#1}{#2}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@odfn#1[#2]#3{%
|
||||||
|
\@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}%
|
||||||
|
{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@dfn{#2}{#3}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@enddefinition}}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@dfn#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@ydfn{#1}{#2}}{\@xdfn{#1}{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@xdfn#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\@begindefinition{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\ignorespaces}
|
||||||
|
\def\@ydfn#1#2[#3]{%
|
||||||
|
\@opargbegindefinition{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}
|
||||||
|
\def\@dfncounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@dfncountersep{.}
|
||||||
|
\def\@begindefinition#1#2{\trivlist
|
||||||
|
\item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2.}]\upshape}
|
||||||
|
\def\@opargbegindefinition#1#2#3{\trivlist
|
||||||
|
\item[\hskip\labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\upshape}
|
||||||
|
\def\@enddefinition{\endtrivlist}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\trivlist
|
||||||
|
\let\baselinestretch\@blstr
|
||||||
|
\item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2.}]\itshape}
|
||||||
|
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\trivlist
|
||||||
|
\let\baselinestretch\@blstr
|
||||||
|
\item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\itshape}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\def\newproof#1{%
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@oprf{#1}}{\@nprf{#1}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@nprf#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@xnprf{#1}{#2}}{\@ynprf{#1}{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@xnprf#1#2[#3]{%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\@definecounter{#1}\@newctr{#1}[#3]%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\noexpand\csname the#3\endcsname \@prfcountersep
|
||||||
|
\@prfcounter{#1}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#1}{#2}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@ynprf#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\@definecounter{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@prfcounter{#1}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#1}{#2}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@oprf#1[#2]#3{%
|
||||||
|
\@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@nocounterr{#2}}%
|
||||||
|
{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname
|
||||||
|
{\global\@namedef{the#1}{\@nameuse{the#2}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{#1}{\@prf{#2}{#3}}%
|
||||||
|
\global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endproof}}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@prf#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{#1}%
|
||||||
|
\@ifnextchar[{\@yprf{#1}{#2}}{\@xprf{#1}{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@xprf#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\@beginproof{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}\ignorespaces}
|
||||||
|
\def\@yprf#1#2[#3]{%
|
||||||
|
\@opargbeginproof{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}
|
||||||
|
\def\@prfcounter#1{\noexpand\arabic{#1}}
|
||||||
|
\def\@prfcountersep{.}
|
||||||
|
\def\@beginproof#1#2{\trivlist\let\baselinestretch\@blstr
|
||||||
|
\item[\hskip \labelsep{\scshape #1.}]\rmfamily}
|
||||||
|
\def\@opargbeginproof#1#2#3{\trivlist\let\baselinestretch\@blstr
|
||||||
|
\item[\hskip \labelsep{\scshape #1\ (#3).}]\rmfamily}
|
||||||
|
\def\@endproof{\endtrivlist}
|
||||||
|
\newcommand*{\qed}{\hbox{}\hfill$\Box$}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\@ifundefined{@biboptions}{\xdef\@biboptions{numbers}}{}
|
||||||
|
\InputIfFileExists{\jobname.spl}{}{}
|
||||||
|
\RequirePackage[\@biboptions]{natbib}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newwrite\splwrite
|
||||||
|
\immediate\openout\splwrite=\jobname.spl
|
||||||
|
\def\biboptions#1{\def\next{#1}\immediate\write\splwrite{%
|
||||||
|
\string\g@addto@macro\string\@biboptions{%
|
||||||
|
,\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\next}}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\let\baselinestretch=\@blstr
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\ifnum\jtype=1
|
||||||
|
\RequirePackage{geometry}
|
||||||
|
\geometry{twoside,
|
||||||
|
paperwidth=210mm,
|
||||||
|
paperheight=297mm,
|
||||||
|
textheight=562pt,
|
||||||
|
textwidth=384pt,
|
||||||
|
centering,
|
||||||
|
headheight=50pt,
|
||||||
|
headsep=12pt,
|
||||||
|
footskip=12pt,
|
||||||
|
footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize
|
||||||
|
\global\bibsep=0pt
|
||||||
|
\if@twocolumn\global\@twocolumnfalse\fi
|
||||||
|
\else\ifnum\jtype=3
|
||||||
|
\RequirePackage{geometry}
|
||||||
|
\geometry{twoside,
|
||||||
|
paperwidth=210mm,
|
||||||
|
paperheight=297mm,
|
||||||
|
textheight=622pt,
|
||||||
|
textwidth=468pt,
|
||||||
|
centering,
|
||||||
|
headheight=50pt,
|
||||||
|
headsep=12pt,
|
||||||
|
footskip=18pt,
|
||||||
|
footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt,
|
||||||
|
columnsep=2pc
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize
|
||||||
|
\global\bibsep=0pt
|
||||||
|
\if@twocolumn\input{fleqn.clo}\fi
|
||||||
|
\else\ifnum\jtype=5
|
||||||
|
\RequirePackage{geometry}
|
||||||
|
\geometry{twoside,
|
||||||
|
paperwidth=210mm,
|
||||||
|
paperheight=297mm,
|
||||||
|
textheight=682pt,
|
||||||
|
textwidth=522pt,
|
||||||
|
centering,
|
||||||
|
headheight=50pt,
|
||||||
|
headsep=12pt,
|
||||||
|
footskip=18pt,
|
||||||
|
footnotesep=24pt plus 2pt minus 12pt,
|
||||||
|
columnsep=18pt
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
|
\global\let\bibfont=\footnotesize
|
||||||
|
\global\bibsep=0pt
|
||||||
|
\input{fleqn.clo}
|
||||||
|
\global\@twocolumntrue
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
%% End of option '5p'
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
\fi\fi\fi
|
||||||
|
\def\journal#1{\gdef\@journal{#1}}
|
||||||
|
\let\@journal\@empty
|
||||||
|
\newenvironment{frontmatter}{}{\maketitle}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
|
||||||
|
\vskip\abovecaptionskip\footnotesize
|
||||||
|
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1: #2}%
|
||||||
|
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
|
||||||
|
#1: #2\par
|
||||||
|
\else
|
||||||
|
\global \@minipagefalse
|
||||||
|
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}
|
||||||
|
{\def\@linkcolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\def\@anchorcolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\def\@citecolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\def\@filecolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\def\@urlcolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\def\@menucolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\def\@pagecolor{blue}
|
||||||
|
\begingroup
|
||||||
|
\@makeother\`%
|
||||||
|
\@makeother\=%
|
||||||
|
\edef\x{%
|
||||||
|
\edef\noexpand\x{%
|
||||||
|
\endgroup
|
||||||
|
\noexpand\toks@{%
|
||||||
|
\catcode 96=\noexpand\the\catcode`\noexpand\`\relax
|
||||||
|
\catcode 61=\noexpand\the\catcode`\noexpand\=\relax
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
|
\noexpand\x
|
||||||
|
}%
|
||||||
|
\x
|
||||||
|
\@makeother\`
|
||||||
|
\@makeother\=
|
||||||
|
}{}}
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
\def\appendixname{Appendix }
|
||||||
|
\renewcommand\appendix{\par
|
||||||
|
\setcounter{section}{0}%
|
||||||
|
\setcounter{subsection}{0}%
|
||||||
|
\setcounter{equation}{0}
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thefigure{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{figure}}%
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thetable{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{table}}%
|
||||||
|
\gdef\thesection{\appendixname~\@Alph\c@section}%
|
||||||
|
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}%
|
||||||
|
\gdef\theequation{\@Alph\c@section.\arabic{equation}}%
|
||||||
|
\addtocontents{toc}{\string\let\string\numberline\string\tmptocnumberline}{}{}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%%% \numberline width calculation for appendix.
|
||||||
|
\newdimen\appnamewidth
|
||||||
|
\def\tmptocnumberline#1{%
|
||||||
|
\setbox0=\hbox{\appendixname}
|
||||||
|
\appnamewidth=\wd0
|
||||||
|
\addtolength\appnamewidth{2.5pc}
|
||||||
|
\hb@xt@\appnamewidth{#1\hfill}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%% Added for work with amsrefs.sty
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\@ifpackageloaded{amsrefs}%
|
||||||
|
{}
|
||||||
|
{%\let\bibsection\relax%
|
||||||
|
\AtBeginDocument{\def\cites@b#1#2,#3{%
|
||||||
|
\begingroup[%
|
||||||
|
\toks@{\InnerCite{#2}#1}%
|
||||||
|
\ifx\@empty#3\@xp\@gobble\fi
|
||||||
|
\cites@c#3%
|
||||||
|
}}}
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
%% Added for avoiding clash with cleveref.sty
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\@ifpackageloaded{cleveref}%
|
||||||
|
{}
|
||||||
|
{\def\tnotetext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@tnotes{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{tnote}%
|
||||||
|
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thetnote}}
|
||||||
|
\def\thefootnote{\ifcase\c@tnote\or\ding{73}\or\ding{73}\ding{73}\fi}%
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
%%%
|
||||||
|
\def\fntext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@fnotes{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{fnote}%
|
||||||
|
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thefnote}}
|
||||||
|
\def\thefootnote{\thefnote}%
|
||||||
|
\global\setcounter{footnote}{\thefnote}%
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
%%%
|
||||||
|
\def\cortext[#1]#2{\g@addto@macro\@cornotes{%
|
||||||
|
\refstepcounter{cnote}%
|
||||||
|
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\Newlabel{#1}{\thecnote}}
|
||||||
|
\def\thefootnote{\ifcase\thecnote\or$\ast$\or
|
||||||
|
$\ast\ast$\fi}%
|
||||||
|
\footnotetext{#2}}}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
\endinput
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
%% End of file `elsarticle.cls'.
|
||||||
0
official_latex_template/report.bbl
Normal file
0
official_latex_template/report.bbl
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211
official_latex_template/report.org
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official_latex_template/report.org
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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
|||||||
|
#+LaTeX_CLASS: elsarticle
|
||||||
|
#+OPTIONS: author:nil date:nil title:nil toc:nil
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Submerged Sonic Sledhammers Sharply Shape Synthesized Stellite Specimens, Showcasing Superior Strength
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# %% Do not edit this top bit unless you really know what you are doing.
|
||||||
|
# \documentclass[3p,11pt]{elsarticle}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Preamble :ignore_heading:
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :exports none :results none :eval always
|
||||||
|
(add-to-list 'org-latex-classes
|
||||||
|
'("elsarticle" "\\documentclass[3p, 11pt]{elsarticle}"
|
||||||
|
("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}")
|
||||||
|
("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}")
|
||||||
|
("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}")
|
||||||
|
("\\paragraph{%s}" . "\\paragraph*{%s}")
|
||||||
|
("\\subparagraph{%s}" . "\\subparagraph*{%s}")))
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{fancyhdr}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \pagestyle{fancy}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage[english]{babel}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{babel}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX_HEADER: \usepackage{subcaption}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Frontmatter :ignore_heading:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# \begin{document}
|
||||||
|
# % Below here you need to start adding your material
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \lhead{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \rhead{\thepage}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \lfoot{MSc Adv. Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \journal{MSc Advanced Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \begin{frontmatter}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# %% Title, authors and addresses
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \title{Dissertation title}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \author{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar\fnref{label2}}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \ead{vp2039@hw.ac.uk}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \fntext[label2]{Student ID : H00428384 }
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \author{\\ Supervisor: Dr Rehan Ahmed}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \address{Heriot-Watt University, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Dubai}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** Abstract :ignore_heading:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \begin{abstract}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: A concise summary of the work and main results in no more than 200 words.
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \end{abstract}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** Keywords :ignore_heading:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \begin{keyword}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: 3 to 5 keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \end{keyword}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \end{frontmatter}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Introduction
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# \section{Introduction}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# The main body of the dissertation starts with an introduction, which in turn starts with a brief description of your project.
|
||||||
|
# Depending on the scope of this chapter and the structure of the overall dissertation, the initial section could be followed by a statement and explanation of the Aims and Objectives. In many cases, however, this section comes after the section describing the Background
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introduction giving the rationale and background to your work. This also should justify and clearly state your aims and objectives.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are two typical ways of structuring the introduction. The more compact form is to combine the `context' and `literature review' in a single main section, where the context is presented immediately after the section heading (ie, no subsection), and then structure the literature review as subsection within the first section, finishing off with a final subsection which states the aims and objectives as well as a paragraph describing the structure of the remaining paper.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The more extended form is to separate the context and aims from the literature review. In this case, the first 'Introduction' section presents the context and concludes with the aims and objective plus the paragraph outlining the structure of the remaining paper. The literature review itself will then be the main Section 2, with suitable subsections to structure the material.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The introduction and literature review usually makes up about 20 to 30\% of the overall paper. Make sure that all the material is relevant to your research question and your research. An example of a typical balance of the different sections expected in a standard paper is given in Tab.~\ref{Tab:method}. However, each dissertation is different, and might end up with a different balance, as long as the overall length is not exceeded. In particular, the number of figures, tables and reference can vary widely (and wildly), very much depending on the type of work carried out.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{table}
|
||||||
|
\protect\caption{Illustration of relative length of different sections, taken from a representative paper from a previous student.\label{Tab:method}}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Section & Word count & Number of figures and tables\\
|
||||||
|
\hline \hline
|
||||||
|
Introduction and Literature Review & 1500 & 2 Figures \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Apparatus and Methods & 1500 & 3 Figures and 2 Tables \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Results & 1000 -- 1500 & 5 Figures \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Discussion and Conclusions & 1000 -- 1500 & 1 Table \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Conclusions and Future work & 500 & 1 Table \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
References & & 25 -- 35 references; 60\% journal articles, 10\% books, 30\% websites \\
|
||||||
|
\hline \hline
|
||||||
|
Total & 6000 & 10 Figures and 3 Tables\tabularnewline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Style guide
|
||||||
|
** Page and text formatting
|
||||||
|
If you use the provided templates, the style requirements are already the default settings --- so don't tinker with them! This LaTeX template is based on the Elsevier class but using 11pt (instead of the standard 10pt). We use the single-column format for practical reasons.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The document has to be prepared for the UK standard paper of A4 size with a text area of 16.45~cm by 21.9~cm using single columns at a `normal' serif font (e.g., Times New Roman or Cambria) with font size 11pt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Word count
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \label{S:Wordcount}
|
||||||
|
The expected word count is between 5000 and 7000 words. The word count includes everything from the start of the Introduction to the end of the Conclusions, including text in figure captions and tables. Excluded from the word count is the front matter (from the title to the end of the abstracts and key words) and the end matter (acknowledgements, references, appendices).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you try to cheat the word count by having a lot of important information in appendices: remember that appendices only provide supplementary material, not essential material for the assessment. The markers are not required to read any appendix during the marking of the dissertation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** Section and item numbering
|
||||||
|
Paragraphs are justified on both sides and start with an indent. Section numbering is numeric, with `section' headings in bold but sub-section and subsub-section headings in italics. Each heading is preceded and followed by some space (about 6pt or half a line).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Figures, tables, and equations are numbered consecutively: Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 1, Table 2, (1), (2), and so on. That means that they are not sub-numbered for each section, so no Figure 1.2. However, a figure might have two or more graphs. In that case, each graph is labelled a), b) and so on. Similarly, equations can be single equations such as
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}\label{eq1}
|
||||||
|
e = m c^2
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
or they could be a set of equations, using the environment `subequation' from the subcaption package,
|
||||||
|
\begin{subequations} \label{eq2}
|
||||||
|
\begin{gather}
|
||||||
|
C_p = \frac{p}{\frac{1}{2} \rho U^2} \label{eq2a} \\
|
||||||
|
C_P = \frac{P}{\frac{1}{2} \rho A U^3} \label{eq2b}
|
||||||
|
\end{gather}
|
||||||
|
\end{subequations}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When referring to these objects in the text, you can use either `figure~\ref{exFigure}', `Figure~\ref{exFigure}', or `Fig~\ref{exFigure}', as long as you do it consistently. A specific graph in a multi-graph figure would be referred to as, for example Fig.~2b. Likewise, for referring to a table, you would use table, Table, or Tab.~\ref{Tab:method}, and equations are referred to as Eq.~(\ref{eq1}), Equations~(\ref{eq2}) or equation~(\ref{eq2b}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** References
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These must follow the style of the journal used in the `References' at the end of this template, with an example for citing a journal article given by \cite{article}, for a contribution to conference proceedings by \cite{proc1}, and for a book by \cite{book1} or a chapter \citep{bookchapter}. If you do need to refer to websites, for example for data sources, an example is given by \cite{MIDAS} or \citep{web1}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can create your own *.bib file using EndNote or Mendeley and then extract and format the cited references using BibTeX.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Methodology and Apparatus
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clear description of how you approached the problem and what you did (NOT, what somebody else should do...).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This might start with an introductory paragraph providing a high-level description of your overall approach, then some specific subsections on your data sources, the methods to obtain your primary research data, sections on the instrumentation (including their accuracy and precision) or simulation software used, followed by a section how you used those tools, and complemented by an introduction to any more advanced analysis method you might have applied for the secondary analysis.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Especially in the description of your experiments or other activities, tables can be useful to summarise the key information, such as Table \ref{Tab:method}. Make sure it is complete but not too complex. Consider putting large tables in an appendix, but keep in mind the role of appendices mentioned in Section~\ref{S:Wordcount}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Results
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Describe the results and the results of their analysis
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Results and primary analysis
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Present the primary results in sufficient detail that the reader can get a good insight into what you obtained from your experiments or field work (or whatever you did), but avoid showing many similar graphs. Only show key samples, for example a typical case and a few unusual cases. Here, you will need to make good use of figures, such as that in Fig.~\ref{exFigure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}
|
||||||
|
\begin{centering}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{CP_vs_U_Turb_Farm}
|
||||||
|
\par\end{centering}
|
||||||
|
\protect\caption{Range of observed power output from a single turbine (blue shaded and cross-hatched region) and from an entire wind farm at the same site (red shaded region) against wind speed. Both are normalised by the rated power and number of turbines contributing to the power output (Data source: Vattenfall).}
|
||||||
|
\label{exFigure}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Secondary analysis
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Try to build up your many results into a systematic analysis which distills the main results and presents them in a clear way in well-designed figures.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Uncertainty analysis
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Remember: any result is only credible if the reader knows how accurate your results are likely to be. This needs an error analysis or uncertainty analysis of your results.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Discussion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here you need to draw together your various results, discuss what they mean and how reliable they are, using your uncertainty analysis and any other aspects which might limit your results such as explicit or implicit assumptions in your methodology. Then discuss how your results contribute to addressing your aims and objectives, and what your contribution to the wider field is.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are three typical ways how the Discussion can be presented in a paper. The most extensive is to have the Discussion in its own section. From an intellectual point, this would be the recommended approach, at least to start with: it forces you to separate mentally your critical evaluation of your results from the evidence (your results) on which you base the discussion).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Another option is to merge the results and discussion into a single `Results and Discussion' section, but then you run the danger of mixing up evidence and interpretation and your lose strength in your argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A third option is to merge the discussion with the conclusions. Here, you run the risk of your main conclusions becoming buried in the discussion, and the reader has to guess a bit as to what your main contribution was.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Conclusions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A fairly concise section which summarises your main findings from your results and discussion sections, identifies your contribution to the field, and suggests some further work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Bibliography :ignore_heading:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# The Bibliography
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num-names}
|
||||||
|
#+LaTeX: \bibliography{Sample_bib}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\appendix
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Essential appendices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Essential appendices; ie, detail without which the main paper is difficult to understand should be included here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* List of further material in the Work Progress Report
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All working material and non-essential appendices must be submitted separately as the `Work Progress Report'. There is no need to refer to that material. However, if you feel that certain sections or files in that report would be useful to the reader, you can list here that material and how to find it in the Work Progress Report submission.
|
||||||
BIN
official_latex_template/report.pdf
Normal file
BIN
official_latex_template/report.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
0
official_latex_template/report.spl
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official_latex_template/report.spl
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Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
|||||||
|
% Created 2025-06-29 ح 19:50
|
||||||
|
% Intended LaTeX compiler: pdflatex
|
||||||
|
\documentclass{elsarticle}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{longtable}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{wrapfig}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{rotating}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsmath}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amssymb}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{capt-of}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{hyperref}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
|
||||||
|
\pagestyle{fancy}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage[english]{babel}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{babel}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{subcaption}
|
||||||
|
\date{}
|
||||||
|
\title{}
|
||||||
|
\hypersetup{
|
||||||
|
pdfauthor={Vishakh Pradeep Kumar},
|
||||||
|
pdftitle={},
|
||||||
|
pdfkeywords={},
|
||||||
|
pdfsubject={},
|
||||||
|
pdfcreator={Emacs 30.1 (Org mode 9.7.29)},
|
||||||
|
pdflang={English}}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{biblatex}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{document}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\lhead{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar}
|
||||||
|
\rhead{\thepage}
|
||||||
|
\lfoot{MSc Adv. Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||||
|
\journal{MSc Advanced Mechanical Engineering}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{frontmatter}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\title{Dissertation title}
|
||||||
|
\author{Vishakh Pradeep Kumar\fnref{label2}}
|
||||||
|
\ead{vp2039@hw.ac.uk}
|
||||||
|
\fntext[label2]{Student ID : H00428384 }
|
||||||
|
\author{\\ Supervisor: Dr Rehan Ahmed}
|
||||||
|
\address{Heriot-Watt University, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Dubai}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{abstract}
|
||||||
|
A concise summary of the work and main results in no more than 200 words.
|
||||||
|
\end{abstract}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{keyword}
|
||||||
|
3 to 5 keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword
|
||||||
|
\end{keyword}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\end{frontmatter}
|
||||||
|
\section{Introduction}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org024255d}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introduction giving the rationale and background to your work. This also should justify and clearly state your aims and objectives.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are two typical ways of structuring the introduction. The more compact form is to combine the `context' and `literature review' in a single main section, where the context is presented immediately after the section heading (ie, no subsection), and then structure the literature review as subsection within the first section, finishing off with a final subsection which states the aims and objectives as well as a paragraph describing the structure of the remaining paper.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The more extended form is to separate the context and aims from the literature review. In this case, the first 'Introduction' section presents the context and concludes with the aims and objective plus the paragraph outlining the structure of the remaining paper. The literature review itself will then be the main Section 2, with suitable subsections to structure the material.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The introduction and literature review usually makes up about 20 to 30$\backslash$% of the overall paper. Make sure that all the material is relevant to your research question and your research. An example of a typical balance of the different sections expected in a standard paper is given in Tab.\textasciitilde{}\ref{Tab:method}. However, each dissertation is different, and might end up with a different balance, as long as the overall length is not exceeded. In particular, the number of figures, tables and reference can vary widely (and wildly), very much depending on the type of work carried out.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{table}
|
||||||
|
\protect\caption{Illustration of relative length of different sections, taken from a representative paper from a previous student.\label{Tab:method}}
|
||||||
|
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Section & Word count & Number of figures and tables\\
|
||||||
|
\hline \hline
|
||||||
|
Introduction and Literature Review & 1500 & 2 Figures \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Apparatus and Methods & 1500 & 3 Figures and 2 Tables \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Results & 1000 -- 1500 & 5 Figures \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Discussion and Conclusions & 1000 -- 1500 & 1 Table \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
Conclusions and Future work & 500 & 1 Table \\
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
References & & 25 -- 35 references; 60\% journal articles, 10\% books, 30\% websites \\
|
||||||
|
\hline \hline
|
||||||
|
Total & 6000 & 10 Figures and 3 Tables\tabularnewline
|
||||||
|
\hline
|
||||||
|
\end{tabular}
|
||||||
|
\end{table}
|
||||||
|
\section{Style guide}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:orgb732cad}
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Page and text formatting}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org9e62c86}
|
||||||
|
If you use the provided templates, the style requirements are already the default settings --- so don't tinker with them! This \LaTeX{} template is based on the Elsevier class but using 11pt (instead of the standard 10pt). We use the single-column format for practical reasons.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The document has to be prepared for the UK standard paper of A4 size with a text area of 16.45\textasciitilde{}cm by 21.9\textasciitilde{}cm using single columns at a `normal' serif font (e.g., Times New Roman or Cambria) with font size 11pt.
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Word count}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org0fac6b6}
|
||||||
|
\label{S:Wordcount}
|
||||||
|
The expected word count is between 5000 and 7000 words. The word count includes everything from the start of the Introduction to the end of the Conclusions, including text in figure captions and tables. Excluded from the word count is the front matter (from the title to the end of the abstracts and key words) and the end matter (acknowledgements, references, appendices).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you try to cheat the word count by having a lot of important information in appendices: remember that appendices only provide supplementary material, not essential material for the assessment. The markers are not required to read any appendix during the marking of the dissertation.
|
||||||
|
\subsubsection{Section and item numbering}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:orgfabc3f5}
|
||||||
|
Paragraphs are justified on both sides and start with an indent. Section numbering is numeric, with `section' headings in bold but sub-section and subsub-section headings in italics. Each heading is preceded and followed by some space (about 6pt or half a line).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Figures, tables, and equations are numbered consecutively: Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 1, Table 2, (1), (2), and so on. That means that they are not sub-numbered for each section, so no Figure 1.2. However, a figure might have two or more graphs. In that case, each graph is labelled a), b) and so on. Similarly, equations can be single equations such as
|
||||||
|
\begin{equation}\label{eq1}
|
||||||
|
e = m c^2
|
||||||
|
\end{equation}
|
||||||
|
or they could be a set of equations, using the environment `subequation' from the subcaption package,
|
||||||
|
\begin{subequations} \label{eq2}
|
||||||
|
\begin{gather}
|
||||||
|
C_p = \frac{p}{\frac{1}{2} \rho U^2} \label{eq2a} \\
|
||||||
|
C_P = \frac{P}{\frac{1}{2} \rho A U^3} \label{eq2b}
|
||||||
|
\end{gather}
|
||||||
|
\end{subequations}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When referring to these objects in the text, you can use either `figure\textasciitilde{}\ref{exFigure}', `Figure\textasciitilde{}\ref{exFigure}', or `Fig\textasciitilde{}\ref{exFigure}', as long as you do it consistently. A specific graph in a multi-graph figure would be referred to as, for example Fig.\textasciitilde{}2b. Likewise, for referring to a table, you would use table, Table, or Tab.\textasciitilde{}\ref{Tab:method}, and equations are referred to as Eq.\textasciitilde{}(\ref{eq1}), Equations\textasciitilde{}(\ref{eq2}) or equation\textasciitilde{}(\ref{eq2b}).
|
||||||
|
\subsection{References}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org7d437c0}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These must follow the style of the journal used in the `References' at the end of this template, with an example for citing a journal article given by \cite{article}, for a contribution to conference proceedings by \cite{proc1}, and for a book by \cite{book1} or a chapter \citep{bookchapter}. If you do need to refer to websites, for example for data sources, an example is given by \cite{MIDAS} or \citep{web1}.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can create your own *.bib file using EndNote or Mendeley and then extract and format the cited references using BibTeX.
|
||||||
|
\section{Methodology and Apparatus}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org3d7b342}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Clear description of how you approached the problem and what you did (NOT, what somebody else should do\ldots{}).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This might start with an introductory paragraph providing a high-level description of your overall approach, then some specific subsections on your data sources, the methods to obtain your primary research data, sections on the instrumentation (including their accuracy and precision) or simulation software used, followed by a section how you used those tools, and complemented by an introduction to any more advanced analysis method you might have applied for the secondary analysis.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Especially in the description of your experiments or other activities, tables can be useful to summarise the key information, such as Table \ref{Tab:method}. Make sure it is complete but not too complex. Consider putting large tables in an appendix, but keep in mind the role of appendices mentioned in Section\textasciitilde{}\ref{S:Wordcount}.
|
||||||
|
\section{Results}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org3b8996f}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Describe the results and the results of their analysis
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Results and primary analysis}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:orgfbfe922}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Present the primary results in sufficient detail that the reader can get a good insight into what you obtained from your experiments or field work (or whatever you did), but avoid showing many similar graphs. Only show key samples, for example a typical case and a few unusual cases. Here, you will need to make good use of figures, such as that in Fig.\textasciitilde{}\ref{exFigure}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\begin{figure}
|
||||||
|
\begin{centering}
|
||||||
|
\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{CP_vs_U_Turb_Farm}
|
||||||
|
\par\end{centering}
|
||||||
|
\protect\caption{Range of observed power output from a single turbine (blue shaded and cross-hatched region) and from an entire wind farm at the same site (red shaded region) against wind speed. Both are normalised by the rated power and number of turbines contributing to the power output (Data source: Vattenfall).}
|
||||||
|
\label{exFigure}
|
||||||
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Secondary analysis}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org47893b6}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Try to build up your many results into a systematic analysis which distills the main results and presents them in a clear way in well-designed figures.
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Uncertainty analysis}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:orge63cc00}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Remember: any result is only credible if the reader knows how accurate your results are likely to be. This needs an error analysis or uncertainty analysis of your results.
|
||||||
|
\section{Discussion}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:orgf303331}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here you need to draw together your various results, discuss what they mean and how reliable they are, using your uncertainty analysis and any other aspects which might limit your results such as explicit or implicit assumptions in your methodology. Then discuss how your results contribute to addressing your aims and objectives, and what your contribution to the wider field is.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are three typical ways how the Discussion can be presented in a paper. The most extensive is to have the Discussion in its own section. From an intellectual point, this would be the recommended approach, at least to start with: it forces you to separate mentally your critical evaluation of your results from the evidence (your results) on which you base the discussion).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Another option is to merge the results and discussion into a single `Results and Discussion' section, but then you run the danger of mixing up evidence and interpretation and your lose strength in your argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A third option is to merge the discussion with the conclusions. Here, you run the risk of your main conclusions becoming buried in the discussion, and the reader has to guess a bit as to what your main contribution was.
|
||||||
|
\section{Conclusions}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org684ab1f}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A fairly concise section which summarises your main findings from your results and discussion sections, identifies your contribution to the field, and suggests some further work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num-names}
|
||||||
|
\bibliography{Sample_bib}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\appendix
|
||||||
|
\section{Essential appendices}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org75ce820}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Essential appendices; ie, detail without which the main paper is difficult to understand should be included here.
|
||||||
|
\section{List of further material in the Work Progress Report}
|
||||||
|
\label{sec:org2234424}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All working material and non-essential appendices must be submitted separately as the `Work Progress Report'. There is no need to refer to that material. However, if you feel that certain sections or files in that report would be useful to the reader, you can list here that material and how to find it in the Work Progress Report submission.
|
||||||
|
\end{document}
|
||||||
130
references.bib
130
references.bib
@ -111,6 +111,22 @@
|
|||||||
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/GYPXMPMH/978-0-08-100301-5.html}
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/GYPXMPMH/978-0-08-100301-5.html}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{AerodynamicCharacterizationBullet2024,
|
||||||
|
title = {Aerodynamic {{Characterization}} of {{Bullet Heads}} with {{Different Arcuate Curves}}},
|
||||||
|
date = {2024-05-01},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics},
|
||||||
|
shortjournal = {JAFM},
|
||||||
|
volume = {17},
|
||||||
|
number = {5},
|
||||||
|
issn = {17353572, 17353645},
|
||||||
|
doi = {10.47176/jafm.17.05.2333},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2403.html},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-29},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {The bullet shape is critical in efficient bullet design because it affects the lift and drag forces. This paper proposes a new bullet shape with a logarithmic curve and analyzes the lift and drag coefficients of bullets with different curves under different angles of attack. The results are compared with a bullet whose shape is described by the power law curve. Fluent simulations demonstrate that the optimal power exponent values are 0.65, 0.6, and 0.65 for the bullet with the power law curve and 1.3, 1, and 1 for the bullet with the logarithmic curve at 0°, 30°, and 40° angles of attack, respectively. At a 0° angle of attack, the lift coefficient of the logarithmic curve is the largest. The lift force of the bullet with the logarithmic curve is 129.4\% higher than that with the von Karman curve. The drag coefficient is the largest for the bullet with the rectilinear curve; it is 1.30\% larger than that of the bullet with the logarithmic curve. At 30° and 40° angles of attack, the lift coefficient of the bullet with the power law curve is larger. The difference in the lift coefficients between the two angles of attack is 18.47\%. The bullet’s drag coefficient is the largest for the logarithmic curve, and the difference in the drag coefficients between the two angles of attack is 18.59\%.},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/NSS9QTFS/2024 - Aerodynamic Characterization of Bullet Heads with Different Arcuate Curves.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@article{afzalEffectLaserMelting2015,
|
@article{afzalEffectLaserMelting2015,
|
||||||
title = {Effect of Laser Melting on Plasma Sprayed {{WC-12}} ~ Wt.\%{{Co}} Coatings},
|
title = {Effect of Laser Melting on Plasma Sprayed {{WC-12}} ~ Wt.\%{{Co}} Coatings},
|
||||||
author = {Afzal, M. and Khan, A. Nusair and Mahmud, T. Ben and Khan, T. I. and Ajmal, M.},
|
author = {Afzal, M. and Khan, A. Nusair and Mahmud, T. Ben and Khan, T. I. and Ajmal, M.},
|
||||||
@ -5501,6 +5517,14 @@
|
|||||||
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/ETS4Z42W/sizedet.html}
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/ETS4Z42W/sizedet.html}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@online{DevelopmentApplicationEngineering,
|
||||||
|
title = {Development and {{Application}} of {{Engineering Education Program}} Base on {{Optimum Design}} of {{F1}} by Using {{Design}} of {{Experiment}} - {{ProQuest}}},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://www.proquest.com/docview/1655544300/fulltextPDF/C9865C73C0D4140PQ/1?accountid=16064&sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-25},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform.},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@article{devillierslovelockCharacterisationWC12CoThermal1998,
|
@article{devillierslovelockCharacterisationWC12CoThermal1998,
|
||||||
title = {Characterisation of {{WC-12Co}} Thermal Spray Powders and {{HPHVof}} Wear Resistant Coatings},
|
title = {Characterisation of {{WC-12Co}} Thermal Spray Powders and {{HPHVof}} Wear Resistant Coatings},
|
||||||
author = {De Villiers Lovelock, H.L. and Kinds, J. and Young, P.M.},
|
author = {De Villiers Lovelock, H.L. and Kinds, J. and Young, P.M.},
|
||||||
@ -6901,6 +6925,25 @@
|
|||||||
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/ALBGAVX2/Fatimah et al. - 2021 - How to Calculate Crystallite Size from X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) using Scherrer Method.pdf}
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/ALBGAVX2/Fatimah et al. - 2021 - How to Calculate Crystallite Size from X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) using Scherrer Method.pdf}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{fauziDesignDevelopmentF12024,
|
||||||
|
title = {Design and {{Development}} of {{F1}} in {{Schools Racetrack System}}: {{Gate Timing System}}},
|
||||||
|
shorttitle = {Design and {{Development}} of {{F1}} in {{Schools Racetrack System}}},
|
||||||
|
author = {Fauzi, Muhammad Hafiz Mohd and Ikhsan, Nurzaki and Kasiran, Ramlan and Mat, Mohd Hanif},
|
||||||
|
date = {2024-12-30},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {International Journal of Integrated Engineering},
|
||||||
|
volume = {16},
|
||||||
|
number = {8},
|
||||||
|
pages = {256--266},
|
||||||
|
issn = {2600-7916},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/18200},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-25},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {This study addressed the problem of improving the gate timing system for F1 in School Competition. The current available gate timing system was not flexible in terms of obtaining result data and was costly. To overcome this challenge, a novel cost-effective timing system was proposed. This system incorporated design enhancements, particularly the introduction of flexible sector gates. These modifications offered users valuable insights into their vehicles' performance. The objective was to propose an innovative design for the F1 in School gate timing system, emphasizing the significance of accurate, cost-effective technology in fostering growth and success in student competitions. This was accomplished by developing two essential components, involving the software and hardware. The software production consisted of components such as Arduino Mega, NodeMCU ESP8266, and Nextion LCD display, while the hardware components were assembled from ultrasonic sensors, LEDs, buttons, and many more. The development of the prototype resulted in a well-functioning gate timing system with the capacity to record results wirelessly through a website and the flexibility required for configuring sector gates. In addition to enhancing user comprehension of their vehicle's performance, the adaptability of the sector gates allowed for more accurate results that could be converted into a plot. This research encouraged the user, mainly a secondary student, to appreciate the impact of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) related fields and the potential for global commercialization value.},
|
||||||
|
issue = {8},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found,F1 In Schools,Gate timing system,IOT,Product Design Development,STEAM},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/WJQCP65L/Fauzi et al. - 2024 - Design and Development of F1 in Schools Racetrack System Gate Timing System.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@article{favierMmeRegianeFORTESPATELLA,
|
@article{favierMmeRegianeFORTESPATELLA,
|
||||||
title = {Mme. {{Régiane FORTES-PATELLA}}},
|
title = {Mme. {{Régiane FORTES-PATELLA}}},
|
||||||
author = {Favier, Mme Véronique},
|
author = {Favier, Mme Véronique},
|
||||||
@ -7366,6 +7409,24 @@
|
|||||||
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/4BRB7B3L/Future of nanoindentation in archaeometry.pdf;/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/LEH7SGVS/citations.html}
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/4BRB7B3L/Future of nanoindentation in archaeometry.pdf;/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/LEH7SGVS/citations.html}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{gaiImprovingAerodynamicEfficiency2021,
|
||||||
|
title = {Improving {{Aerodynamic Efficiency}} and {{Decreasing Drag Coefficient}} of an {{F1}} in {{Schools Race Car}}},
|
||||||
|
author = {Gai, Ao},
|
||||||
|
date = {2021-03-29},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {Modern Applied Science},
|
||||||
|
shortjournal = {MAS},
|
||||||
|
volume = {15},
|
||||||
|
number = {2},
|
||||||
|
pages = {73},
|
||||||
|
issn = {1913-1852, 1913-1844},
|
||||||
|
doi = {10.5539/mas.v15n2p73},
|
||||||
|
url = {http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/mas/article/view/0/45006},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-25},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {To improve the aerodynamic efficiency of a Formula One (F1) in Schools race car, the original model of the car is evaluated and compared with a new design. The ideas behind the new design are supported by research about aerodynamics. Different potential designs are created with CAD software Fusion 360 and evaluated within CFD software Solid Edge 2020 with FloEFD. Empirical data shows how specific changes to the structure of race cars can improve aerodynamic efficiency by decreasing their aerodynamic drag. The experimental data and methods of this study can provide help and guidance for teenagers participating in the F1 in Schools competition program to solve the aerodynamic performance problems of racing cars and thereby increase youth interest in STEM programs, as well as their opportunities to learn about engineering and enter engineering careers.},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/42K87CA3/Gai - 2021 - Improving Aerodynamic Efficiency and Decreasing Drag Coefficient of an F1 in Schools Race Car.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@article{ganesanMicrostructureMechanicalProperties2016,
|
@article{ganesanMicrostructureMechanicalProperties2016,
|
||||||
title = {Microstructure and {{Mechanical Properties}} of {{Warm-Sprayed Titanium Coating}} on {{Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic}}},
|
title = {Microstructure and {{Mechanical Properties}} of {{Warm-Sprayed Titanium Coating}} on {{Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic}}},
|
||||||
author = {Ganesan, A. and Takuma, O. and Yamada, M. and Fukumoto, M.},
|
author = {Ganesan, A. and Takuma, O. and Yamada, M. and Fukumoto, M.},
|
||||||
@ -12896,6 +12957,44 @@
|
|||||||
keywords = {Elastic moduli,Elastic modulus,Indentation,Knoop indentation,Laser applications,Laser-ultrasonics,Mechanical variables measurement,Nondestructive examination,Poisson ratio,Sprayed coatings,Thermally sprayed coatings,Titania,Ultrasonic velocity measurement,WC-Co}
|
keywords = {Elastic moduli,Elastic modulus,Indentation,Knoop indentation,Laser applications,Laser-ultrasonics,Mechanical variables measurement,Nondestructive examination,Poisson ratio,Sprayed coatings,Thermally sprayed coatings,Titania,Ultrasonic velocity measurement,WC-Co}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{limAerodynamicAnalysisF12017,
|
||||||
|
title = {Aerodynamic {{Analysis}} of {{F1 IN SCHOOLS}}™ {{Car}}},
|
||||||
|
author = {Lim, S. J. and Mansor, M. R. A.},
|
||||||
|
date = {2017-01-31},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia},
|
||||||
|
volume = {1},
|
||||||
|
number = {1},
|
||||||
|
pages = {41--54},
|
||||||
|
issn = {2550-2239},
|
||||||
|
doi = {10.56381/jsaem.v1i1.7},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/view/7},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-25},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {F1 IN SCHOOLS™ is a worldwide competition that is part of the efforts undertaken by the STEM educational model. In order to increase the performance of the F1 IN SCHOOLS™ car in terms of speed, two important parameters related to aerodynamic analysis are considered - drag coefficient and downforce coefficient. Drag force is a force that acts in the direction that is opposite of the car's motion, thus reducing the car's maximum speed. Meanwhile, sufficient downforce is beneficial to the car model because it allows the car's wheels to remain in contact with the track surface without going off-track. The most important component of a F1 IN SCHOOLS™ car is its front wing since its design has a significant effect on the drag coefficient and downforce coefficient induced by the air flow. Therefore, the objective of this study is to design a front wing that is capable of producing low drag coefficient while maintaining sufficient downforce coefficient. Moreover, this study also aims to examine the method of preventing flow separation at the rear part of the car model. This study will use Autodesk Inventor Professional to create the car mode. The simulation will be run using the STAR CCM+ software. The simulation will also be used to obtain the drag coefficient and downforce coefficient of the car.},
|
||||||
|
issue = {1},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
keywords = {aerodynamics,CFD,drag force,F1 IN SCHOOLS™,STEM},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/K448WXZA/Lim and Mansor - 2017 - Aerodynamic Analysis of F1 IN SCHOOLS™ Car.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{limAerodynamicAnalysisF12017a,
|
||||||
|
title = {Aerodynamic {{Analysis}} of {{F1 IN SCHOOLS}}™ {{Car}}},
|
||||||
|
author = {Lim, S. J. and Mansor, M. R. A.},
|
||||||
|
date = {2017-01-31},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia},
|
||||||
|
volume = {1},
|
||||||
|
number = {1},
|
||||||
|
pages = {41--54},
|
||||||
|
issn = {2550-2239},
|
||||||
|
doi = {10.56381/jsaem.v1i1.7},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://jsaem.my/index.php/journal/article/view/7},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-25},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {F1 IN SCHOOLS™ is a worldwide competition that is part of the efforts undertaken by the STEM educational model. In order to increase the performance of the F1 IN SCHOOLS™ car in terms of speed, two important parameters related to aerodynamic analysis are considered - drag coefficient and downforce coefficient. Drag force is a force that acts in the direction that is opposite of the car's motion, thus reducing the car's maximum speed. Meanwhile, sufficient downforce is beneficial to the car model because it allows the car's wheels to remain in contact with the track surface without going off-track. The most important component of a F1 IN SCHOOLS™ car is its front wing since its design has a significant effect on the drag coefficient and downforce coefficient induced by the air flow. Therefore, the objective of this study is to design a front wing that is capable of producing low drag coefficient while maintaining sufficient downforce coefficient. Moreover, this study also aims to examine the method of preventing flow separation at the rear part of the car model. This study will use Autodesk Inventor Professional to create the car mode. The simulation will be run using the STAR CCM+ software. The simulation will also be used to obtain the drag coefficient and downforce coefficient of the car.},
|
||||||
|
issue = {1},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
keywords = {aerodynamics,CFD,drag force,F1 IN SCHOOLS™,STEM},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/FNV9K3BS/Lim and Mansor - 2017 - Aerodynamic Analysis of F1 IN SCHOOLS™ Car.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@article{limaNearisotropicAirPlasma2004,
|
@article{limaNearisotropicAirPlasma2004,
|
||||||
title = {Near-Isotropic Air Plasma Sprayed Titania},
|
title = {Near-Isotropic Air Plasma Sprayed Titania},
|
||||||
author = {Lima, R.S. and Marple, B.R.},
|
author = {Lima, R.S. and Marple, B.R.},
|
||||||
@ -15473,6 +15572,25 @@
|
|||||||
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/4F2YE2U4/Mousavi et al. - 2021 - Wear and Corrosion Properties of Stellite-6 Coating Fabricated by HVOF on Nickel–Aluminium Bronze Su.pdf}
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/4F2YE2U4/Mousavi et al. - 2021 - Wear and Corrosion Properties of Stellite-6 Coating Fabricated by HVOF on Nickel–Aluminium Bronze Su.pdf}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{muhammadOptimisingF1Schools2024,
|
||||||
|
title = {Optimising {{F1}} in {{Schools Car Design Using CFD Simulation}} and {{Wind Tunnel Testing}} for {{Enhanced Aerodynamic Performance}}},
|
||||||
|
author = {Muhammad, Mohd Hanif Mat and Kasiran, Ramlan and Ikhsan, Nurzaki and Den, Mohamad Nur Afendi Mohamed},
|
||||||
|
date = {2024-03-30},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {Journal of Applied Engineering Design and Simulation},
|
||||||
|
volume = {4},
|
||||||
|
number = {1},
|
||||||
|
pages = {13--20},
|
||||||
|
issn = {2805-5756},
|
||||||
|
doi = {10.24191/jaeds.v4i1.77},
|
||||||
|
url = {https://jaeds.uitm.edu.my/index.php/jaeds/article/view/77},
|
||||||
|
urldate = {2025-06-25},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {F1 in Schools, a STEM competition for students, fosters collaborative design and manufacturing of the fastest miniature cars inspired by Formula 1 racing. To achieve the fastest car, the design must be optimised to reduce drag as much as possible. This paper focuses on optimising drag force, a key determinant of speed and stability. Through CFD simulations, various design iterations were evaluated. Each change was made based on targeting airflow obstructions and flow separation. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted to verify the results obtained through CFD. Results show that modifications significantly reduced drag force by 9.89\%. Insights from this study underscore the importance of iterative design processes. Further enhancements could involve analysing pressure distribution and lift force to maximise thrust utilisation and improve race performance.},
|
||||||
|
issue = {1},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
keywords = {wind tunnel},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/5EAUJVP8/Muhammad et al. - 2024 - Optimising F1 in Schools Car Design Using CFD Simulation and Wind Tunnel Testing for Enhanced Aerody.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@online{MultimediaSignalProcessing,
|
@online{MultimediaSignalProcessing,
|
||||||
title = {Multimedia {{Signal Processing}} and {{Security Lab}}},
|
title = {Multimedia {{Signal Processing}} and {{Security Lab}}},
|
||||||
url = {https://wavelab.at/sources/Jalilian24a/},
|
url = {https://wavelab.at/sources/Jalilian24a/},
|
||||||
@ -25368,6 +25486,18 @@
|
|||||||
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/2HHVZ9GM/Zhou et al. - 2018 - Comparative analysis of the microstructures and mechanical properties of Co-Cr dental alloys fabrica.pdf;/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/PDS5IV66/S0022391317307874.html}
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/2HHVZ9GM/Zhou et al. - 2018 - Comparative analysis of the microstructures and mechanical properties of Co-Cr dental alloys fabrica.pdf;/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/PDS5IV66/S0022391317307874.html}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{zhouDesignF1Race,
|
||||||
|
title = {Design of {{F1 Race Car Rear Wing Airfoil}}: {{Optimizing}} the {{Lift}} to {{Drag Ratio}} through {{Numerical Simulation}}},
|
||||||
|
author = {Zhou, Zihao},
|
||||||
|
journaltitle = {Science and Technology},
|
||||||
|
volume = {2},
|
||||||
|
number = {12},
|
||||||
|
abstract = {The rear wing of a Formula One race car generates both aerodynamic downforce and drag. While downforce improves cornering speed, drag impedes straight-line speed. Race car engineers have long struggled to balance downforce and drag, often sacrificing one in pursuit of the other. In this work, we address this problem by designing a constant-chord-length inverted rear wing airfoil that has an optimal lift to drag ratio. Using an elliptical airfoil as a base for modification, we examined how variations in maximum suction-side and pressure-side thickness, location of suction-side and pressure-side vertices, and leading edge-radii affected the airfoil’s lift-drag ratio. We computed the lift-drag ratio and the flow field of over 40 test airfoils through finite-element numerical simulation using ANSYS FLUENT. By comparing these simulation results, we identified distinct design trends and produced an airfoil with a high lift-drag ratio of 62 at the average speed of formula one cars. This high-performance airfoil has the potential to be effectively applied to race cars, and even to regular cars to enhance grip and improve driving safety without sacrificing fuel economy.},
|
||||||
|
langid = {english},
|
||||||
|
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
|
||||||
|
file = {/home/grokkingstuff/Sync/Zotero/Zotero/storage/ZX7TWYAD/Zhou - Design of F1 Race Car Rear Wing Airfoil Optimizing the Lift to Drag Ratio through Numerical Simulat.pdf}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@article{zhouUrbanFloodRisk2024,
|
@article{zhouUrbanFloodRisk2024,
|
||||||
title = {Urban Flood Risk Management Needs Nature-Based Solutions: A Coupled Social-Ecological System Perspective},
|
title = {Urban Flood Risk Management Needs Nature-Based Solutions: A Coupled Social-Ecological System Perspective},
|
||||||
shorttitle = {Urban Flood Risk Management Needs Nature-Based Solutions},
|
shorttitle = {Urban Flood Risk Management Needs Nature-Based Solutions},
|
||||||
|
|||||||
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/5X.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0001.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0001.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0002.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0002.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0003.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0003.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0004.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0004.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0005.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0005.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0006.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0006.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0007.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0007.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0008.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0008.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0009.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0009.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0010.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0010.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0011.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0011.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0012.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0012.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0013.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0013.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0014.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0014.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0015.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0015.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0016.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0016.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0017.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0017.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0018.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0018.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0019.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0019.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0020.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0020.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0021.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0021.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0022.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0022.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0023.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0023.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0024.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0024.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0025.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0025.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0026.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0026.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0027.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0027.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0028.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0028.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0029.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0029.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0030.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0030.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0031.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0031.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0032.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0032.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0033.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0033.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0034.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0034.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0035.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0035.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0036.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0036.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0037.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
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BIN
sem_eds_optical/optical_CastStellite_Sample1/1hr/to_Stitch_diameter/5X_stitch_0037.tif
(Stored with Git LFS)
Executable file
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